2016, Number 10
Nivel de autocuidado en estudiantes universitarios de cinco licenciaturas del área de la salud
Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 32-43
PDF size: 476.12 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Self-care could be seen as the ability of an individual to perform the necessary activities to improve its quality of life. In this research the level of self-care in college students from FES Iztacala is evaluated and also how this influences their role in professionalism and health care. The research is observational, transversal, prospective and analytical, with a quantitative approach; it was held within the FES Iztacala locations from August 5th through November 6th of (2015). Involving 200 college students from the Bachelor of Biology, Nursing, Medicine, Dentistry and Optometry, all enrolled in their 5th semester of their careers, the sample is divided evenly by 100 women and 100 men, taking into account both shifts. Methodology: The evaluation instrument was developed based on the theory of Dorothea Orem Self-care to assess student self-care. To assess the health status Health Questionnaire ST-35 is done, this instrument has been modified for easy application. Which has an alpha of 0.76. It is based on the scale liker a total of 24 items. Results: the results show that the highest rates of good self-care belong to Nursing and Biology. However the observed differences between the races in medicine, dentistry and optometry are not so obvious with each other, the relationship between students and what they learn in their careers for a good self-care is not all bad but can be improved, what which could indicate that knowledge in the field of health are not applied in the ideal proportions for various reasons.REFERENCES
Martínez Hernández Daniela, Sáez Muñoz Pamela. Conductas de Autocuidado en estudiantes universitarios residentes del complejo de hogares Huachocopihue de la UACh, 2006. Tesis de grado. Universidad Austral de Chile. 2007. http://cybertesis.uach.cl/tesis/uach/2007/ fmm188c/doc/fmm188c.pdf. Fecha de consulta: 04 de octubre de 2015.
Rodríguez Cabrera, Aida, et al. Estrategia Educativa Sobre Promoción En Salud Sexual Y Reproductiva Para Adolescentes Y Jóvenes Universitarios. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública 2013; Vol. 39 (1) http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo. php?pid=S0864-34662013000100015&script=sci_ arttext Fecha de consulta 04 de octubre de 2015
Intra María Victoria, Gil Roales-Nieto Jesús y Moreno San Pedro Emilio. Cambio En Las Conductas De Riesgo Y Salud En Estudiantes Universitarios Argentinos A Lo Largo Del Periodo Educativo. 2011. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy. Vol. 21 (1) http:// www.ijpsy.com/volumen11/num1/289/cambio-en-lasconductas- de-riesgo-y-salud-ES.pdf . Fecha de consulta 04 de octubre de 2015
Rebolledo Oyarzo Paulina Daniela. Autocuidado En Los Estudiantes De la Carrera De Enfermería De La Universidad Del Bío Bio: Un Análisis Según El Modelo De Autocuidado De Dorothea Orem. Tesis de grado. Universidad Austral de Chile. 2010. http://cybertesis. uach.cl/tesis/uach/2010/fmr292a/doc/fmr292a.pdf Fecha de consulta 04 de octubre de 2015.