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2019, Number 1

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Cuba y Salud 2019; 14 (1)

Influence of overweight and obesity in pregnancy

Digournay PC, Simonó DN, Lorenzo PM

Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 28-32
PDF size: 769.40 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: to characterize the effects of overweight and obesity in appearance of complications during pregnancy.
Material and methods: a cross sectional, descriptive, retrospective study was performed at Pedro Fonseca Policlinic from January 1 st, 2016 to November 30 st, 2017. The universe consisted of the 124 pregnant women and the sample was composed of 69 overweight and obese pregnant women Data were obtained through obstetric clinical histories and daily medical registries. The information was processed using a Pentium 4 computer with Microsoft word 2000 package, then calculated percentages give results to the proposal objectives.
Results: 27,5% of the age group between25-29 years were predominant, 17,6% started pregnancy being overweight and 37,1% were obese, 42% of them gained exaggerated weight during pregnancy, 23% of new-borns were underweight and 22,2% had associated of pregnancy induced hypertension.
Conclusion: overweight and obesity are associated with a superior gain that the recommended ideal weight gain. Obesity increases the possibility of complications during pregnancy, resulting in a predominant percentage of pregnancy induced hypertension and underweight newborns.


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