Ballesteros-Flores CG, Sánchez-Aparicio HE

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 160-163
PDF size: 90.96 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Analysis of the bibliography on the main aspects of the pathophysiology of the acute renal failure associated intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. Data collection: Review of the medical literature in English from 1911 to 2004. Selection of studies: The most relevant articles regarding the pathophysiology of the acute renal failure associated intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. Data extraction: The international medical literature from 2003 to 2004 was reviewed covering on diverse aspects of the pathophysiology of the acute renal failure associated intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. Results: The etiology is multifactorial. The pathophysiology is complex and not well understood yet. Changes in cardiac output, direct compression of the renal vessels or renal parenchyma with diminished renal blood flow, an increase in renal vascular resistance and a redestribution of blood from the renal cortex to the medulla are some of the postulated mechanism of the acute renal failure associated intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. Conclusion: The acute renal failure is a complication of the intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome.

REFERENCES

1. Bongard F, Pianim N, Dubecz S, Klein SR. Adverse consequences intra-abdominal pressure on bowel tissue oxygen. J Trauma 1995; 39: 519-525.

2. Ridings PC, Bloomfield GL, Charles R, Harvey J. Cardiopulmonary effects of raised intra-abdominal pressure before and after intravascular volume expansion. J Trauma 1995; 39: 1071-1075.

3. Gargiulo NJ, Simon RJ, Leon W, Machiedo GW. Hemorrhage exacerbates bacterial translocation al low levels of intra-abdominal pressure. Arch Surg 1998; 133: 1351-1355.

4. Ivatury RR, Diebel L, Porter JM, Simon RJ. Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome. Surg Clin N Am 1997; 77: 783-800.

5. Morris JA, Eddy VA, Blinman TA, Rutherford EJ, Sharp KW. The staged celiotomy of trauma. Issues in unpacking and reconstruction. Ann Surg 1993; 217: 576-586.

6. Kirsch AJ, Hensle TW, Chang DT, Kayton ML, Olsson CA, Sawczuk IS. Renal effects of CO2 insufflation: Oliguria and acute renal dysfunction in a rat pneumoperitoneum model. Urology 1994; 43: 453-459.

7. Sugrue M, Buist M, Hounhan F, Deane s, Bauman A, Hillman K. Prospective study of intra-abdominal hypertension and renal function after laparotomy. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 235-238.

8. Sugrue M. Jones F, Deane S, Bishop G, Bauman A, Hillman K. Intra-abdominal hypertension is an independent cause of postoperative renal impairment. Arch Surg 1999; 134: 1082-1085.

9. Emerson H. Intra-abdominal pressures. Arch Intern Med 1911; 7: 525-527.

10. Irving L, Kent H, Stanton P. The measurement of intra-abdominal pressure as a criterion for abdominal re-exploration. Ann Surg 1984; 1: 28-30.

11. Burch JM, Moore EE, Moore FA et al. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Surg Clin N Am 1996; 76: 833-842.

12. Lee SL, Anderson JT, Kraut EJ, Wisner DH, Wolf BM. A simplified approach to the diagnosis of elevated intra-abdominal pressure. J Trauma 2002; 52: 1169-1172.

13. 13. Richards WO, Scovill W, Shin B, Reed W. Acute renal failure associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure. Ann Surg 1983; 2: 183-187.

14. Saggi B, Sugerman H, Ivatury R, Bloomfield G. Abdominal compartment syndrome. J Trauma 1998; 45: 597-609.

15. Bloomfield GL, Blocher CR, Fakhry DA, Sica DA, Sugerman HJ. Elevated intra-abdominal pressure increases plasma renin activity and aldosterone leves. J Trauma 1997; 42: 997-1004.

16. Doty JM, Saggi BH, Sugerman HJ, Blocher CR, Pin R, Fakhry I et al. Effect of increased renal venous pressure on renal function. J Trauma 1999; 47: 1000-1003.

17. Doty JM, Saggi BH, Blocher CR, Pin R, Fakhry I, Gehr T et al. Effects of increased renal parenchymal pressure on renal function. J Trauma 2000; 48: 874-877.

18. Cullen DJ, Coyle JP, Teplick R, Long MC. Cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal effects of massively increased intra-abdominal pressure in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1989; 17: 118-121.

19. Harman PK, Kron IL, McLachlan HD, Freedlender AE, Nolan SP. Elevated intra-abdominal pressure and renal function. Ann Surg 1982; 196: 594-597.

20. Bradley SE, Bradley GP. The effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure on renal function in man. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 1010-1015.

21. Widergren JT, Battistella FD. The open abdomen: Treatment for intra-abdominal compartment syndrome. J Trauma 1994; 1: 158.

22. Sugrue M, Jones F, Khan J, Stephen A, Bristow P. Temporary abdominal closure: A prospective evaluation of this effects on renal and respiratory physiology. J Trauma 1998; 45: 914-921.

23. Hunter JD, Damani Z. Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome. Anaesthesia 2004; 59: 899-907.

24. Cheatham ML, White MW, Sagraves SG et al. Abdominal perfusion pressure: A Superior Parameter in the assessment of intra-abdominal hypertension. J Trauma 2000; 49: 621-627.