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Revista Médica Sinergia

2020, Number 09

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2020; 5 (09)

Update in developmental dysplasia of the hip

Brenes MM, Flores CA, Meza MA

Language: Spanish
References: 37
Page: 1-18
PDF size: 197.86 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Developmental hip dysplasia is the most common orthopedic disorder in newborns; refers to a wide spectrum of pathological alterations of the growing acetabulum and proximal femur that includes dislocation, subluxation, and dysplasia as such. It is more frequent in the female sex and the left hip is usually the most affected. It is associated with welldescribed risk factors, these can be genetic, environmental and even the prenatal position. Early diagnosis is vital and is based on a combination ofphysical examination, ultrasound, and radiography. The treatment will depend on the age of the patient, it may be orthopedic or surgical and the objectives of both modalities are based on obtaining a femoral head placed concentrically in the acetabulum so that the latter has an adequate growth.


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