2016, Number 1
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Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 2016; 7 (1)
Towards a functional body: A novel approach to body image disturbances in eating disorders
Gempeler J, Rodríguez M, Patiño C, Rogelis A, Erazo C, Pérez V
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 64-70
PDF size: 292.91 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the impact of a therapeutic intervention using the body in a functional
way with a coherent response pattern (cognitive, motoric and autonomic) independently of the
body image satisfaction or distortion.
Method: Mixed (quantitative and qualitative). Twenty one women with AN, BN or EDNOS (DSMV),
completed the BSQ and self evaluation of body image questionnaires before and after 14
sessions, built the photographic history of their body, organized their exposure hierarchy and
perform sensory integration exercises. The narratives of these experiences were registered.
Therapist evaluated the responses in a qualitative way.
Results: 90.47% were able to expose themselves to all items in their hierarchy, 95.23% behave
in a coherent way, 76.19% continued responding in such a way, 95.23% had a coherent emotional
response and 90.47% thought about experiencing pleasure when behaving in such a way. Significant
differences were founded in BSQ pre and post (Chi
2 16.4,
P = .0001), but not in relation
with ED type, age, chronicity, or BMI.
Conclusion: Exposure techniques that focus on the functional use of the body seem to help
construct evidences that facilitate changes in autonomic, motoric and autonomic responses,
independently of body satisfaction or distortion.
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