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CuidArte ”El Arte del Cuidado”

2019, Number 15

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CuidArte 2019; 8 (15)

Cognitive State of Elderly and its Association with Alcohol and Tobacco Comsuption

Velasco RR, Benítez GV, Muñoz BJ, Reyes BLE, Frayre OAD, Pérez HMG

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 17-32
PDF size: 321.83 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To assess the cognitive state of seniors and to link this cognitive state to age and length of alcohol and tobacco consumption. Methodology. Prospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional multicenter study of 1,290 non-institutionalized seniors in five regions of western Mexico. Cognitive state was assessed on the Pfeiffer scale, and alcohol- and tobacco-consumption habits were assessed through the application of a questionnaire. The demographic variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and data were compared by gender using a chi-squared test. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to identify co-dependence between variables (cognitive state v. chronological age; cognitive state v. length of consumption). Results. Average age: 70.5 ± 0.7 years; 59.2% men (n= 763) and 40.8% women (n= 527). Consumption rates by cognitive state (% alcohol, tobacco): normal state, 61.3 and 63.0; light cognitive impairment, 26.9 and 26.3; medium cognitive impairment, 9.84 and 9.02; severe cognitive impairment, 1.91 and 1.7. Gender did not have a significant effect on cognitive state for alcohol consumers (p=0.203) nor tobacco consumers (p=0.118). Correlation analysis did not reveal any co-dependence between the variables studied during the consumption of alcohol (r=0.28, r=0.13) nor tobacco (r=0.28, r=0.24), respectively. Conclusion. Consumption of alcohol and tobacco, when started at a late age, does not have a major effect on the cognitive state. A normal cognitive state was more common in men than in women, although the difference was not statistically significant. No co-dependence was found between the variables studied.


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