2020, Number 04
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2020; 88 (04)
Intrapartum hemorrhage and acute renal injury in patients undergoing caesarean section
Vázquez-Rodríguez JG
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 223-229
PDF size: 183.98 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To quantify intrapartum hemorrhage and serum creatinine (Cr) postpartum
concentration to calculate its correlation and determine the frequency of acute kidney
injury in patients undergoing caesarean section.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional and retrospective study carried out
in women who ended their pregnancy by caesarean section between January 1 and
December 31, 2019 at the Hospital for Gynecology and Obstetrics 3 of the IMSS. The
clinical records were consulted to calculate the amount of intrapartum hemorrhage and
the value of Cr to determine its correlation and the frequency of acute kidney injury
(postpartum Cr ›1 mg/dL). Statistical analysis: descriptive statistics, Student's T test and
Pearson's correlation coefficient (r).
Results: The mean age was 32.44 ± 7.11 years with gestational age 32.55 ± 4.18
weeks, intrapartum hemorrhage 558.11 ± 570.62 mL and postpartum Cr 0.77 ± 0.21
mg/dL. The correlation of intrapartum hemorrhage
vs postpartum Cr was r = 0.158 and
obstetric hemorrhage (› 1,000 mL)
vs postpartum Cr r = 0.390. The frequency of AKI
was 14.03% (16 cases) and dialysis requirements 2.42% (3 cases).
Conclusions: The amount of intrapartum hemorrhage was acceptable with low
frequency of obstetric hemorrhage. Postpartum Cr increased significantly. The intra-
correlapartum
hemorrhage
vs postpartum Cr correlation was positive which increased its
significance as the amount of bleeding increased. Low percentage of acute kidney
injury and dialysis requirements was found.
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