2019, Number 1
Caleidoscopic approaches against Chagas disease
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 7-18
PDF size: 373.96 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Chagas disease issue is a complex socio-environmental issue which is depicted by factors from biomedical, epidemiological, sociocultural and politician fields that interplay dynamically. Objective. The main goal of the present work is to summarize interdisciplinary approaches against Chagas disease, which look for understand social representations and stigmas associate to Chagas. Materials and methods. Here we show a series of experiences from an interdisciplinary perspective developed by ¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de Chagas? working group. These experiences coordinate different arts, sciences and knowledges looking for overcome simplistic approaches such as sick vs. healthy, richness vs. poverty, rural living vs. urban living, among other dichotomies. Results. From our experiences, main results point out the great variety of stigmas and prejudices associate to Chagas disease not only among society, but also among health professionals. Discussion. Currently, Chagas socio-environmental issue is placed at a great variety of epidemiological scenarios beyond of rural and Latin-American landscapes. Because of that, implementation of health promotion strategies that approach Chagas disease in an interdisciplinary way is urgent. Health promotion strategies encouraging respectful dialog among different knowledges, cultures and lifestyles, could contribute to remove stigmas and prejudices in socio-environmental issues such Chagas disease. Conclusion. We hope to motive interest to critically reflect about Chagas disease strategies developed not only in Argentina and Mexico, but also in the world. We hope to be proximate to design and develop health public politics, health communication and promotion strategies effective and sustainable to long term; until one day Chagas disease would not be longer a health public issue.REFERENCES
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Sanmartino, M, Menegaz, A, Mordeglia, C, Mengascini, AS, Amieva, C, Ceccarelli, S, y Bravo Almonacid, G. (2012). La problemática del Chagas en 4D: representaciones de docentes de nivel inicial y primario de La Plata. En III Jornadas de Enseñanza e Investigación Educativa en el campo de las Ciencias Exactas y Naturales 26, 27 y 28 de septiembre de 2012. Jornadas llevadas a cabo en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
Pinto Dias, JC. (2007). Southern Cone Initiative for the elimination of domestic populations of Triatoma infestans and the interruption of transfusion Chagas disease: historical aspects, present situation, and perspectives. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 102(Suppl. 1), 11-18. Epub August 31, 2007. Recuperado en: https://dx.doi. org/10.1590/S0074-02762007005000092
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2018). Chagas Disease in the Americas: A Review of the Current Public Health Situation and a Vision for the Future. Conclusions and Recommendations. 29-06-2019. Recuperado de: https://www.paho.org/hq/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14399:enfermedad-chagas-en-americasrevision- de-situacion-vision-futuro&Itemid=72315&lang=en