2020, Number 04
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Revista Médica Sinergia 2020; 5 (04)
Migraine update
Solano MA, Ramírez VX, Solano CA
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 149.93 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Migraine is a disorder of episodes of headache and neurological symptoms,
its etiology encompasses different lifestyles, sleep disorders, diet and even
a hereditary component. According to the third edition of "The International
Classification of Headache Disorders" (ICHD-3) can be classified as
migraine with aura and migraine without aura which is the most frequent
presentation in 75% among patients. Regarding the pathophysiology, two
different theories, the vascular and the neurovascular, are postulated; The
participation of molecules such as the peptide related to the calcitonin gene
(CGRP) and, to a lesser extent, the pituitary adenylate cyclase activating
peptide (PACAP) is also proposed. The treatment should be based on
general measures that modify the patient's lifestyle and the choice of drugs
depends on the frequency of the crisis, the patient's preference, the
presence of other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting; special groups
such as migraine in pregnancy should not be forgotten, which should be
treated with greater caution; It should be noted that in some cases of
migraine, non-pharmacological techniques such as acupuncture have been
proposed.
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