2020, Number 04
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Revista Médica Sinergia 2020; 5 (04)
Personality disorders update
Blanco AC, Gómez SN, Orozco MD
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 1-10
PDF size: 141.56 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Personality disorders are among the most experienced psychiatric
conditions; they begin in adolescence or in young adulthood. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in its fifth edition
can be divided into three groups based on clinical similarities: group A
(paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal), group B (antisocial, limit, histrionic and
narcissistic), and group C (avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive).
It is diagnosed when long-term cultural deviations in cognition, emotions
and behavior interrupt daily activities or cause distress. The initial
management is based on cognitive behavioral therapy as its first line of
treatment, being the second line the pharmacological treatment where
medications for said specific disorder have not yet been approved, being
used only to treat specific symptoms, that is, they are used as a
complement.
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