2018, Number S1
The indicators for the solution of problems, from the levels of comprehension of the mathematical contents
Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 496-500
PDF size: 366.08 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to characterize the indicators for the resolution of problems from the levels of understanding of the mathematical contents.Methods: a descriptive crosssectional study was carried out, the documentary analysis that included scientific articles related to the problem solving, the bibliography of the research project of the department, which allowed to link the levels assumed for the understanding of the contents. mathematicians with the indicators to solve problems and characterize them, taking into account the objectives of the general subject and by subject. The logical historical methods, synthesissis analysis were used to systematize different methodologies for the resolution of problems.
Results: the indicators for the resolution of problems were defined from the four levels of understanding of the mathematical content for the subject and it was es-tablished as a strategy for the work in the resolution of problems taking into account the treatment of the actions of the skill to solve problems and indicators for understanding problems.
Conclusions: the indicators for understanding the mathematical problems associated with the four levels of understanding mathematical contents in the teaching-learning process of Mathematics in the preparatory course, are characterized by work with reading comprehension and the actions of the ability to solve problems, which favor the development of teaching tasks aimed at contributing to the development of logical thinking and communication skills of students in Spanish, which en-abled the improvement of the teachinglearning process in Mathematics.
REFERENCES
Begoña Gros S. La enseñanza de estrategias de resolución de problemas mal estructurados. la enseñanza de estrategias de resolución de problemas mal estructurados. [citado 2018 abril15]. Disponible en https://www.mecd.gob.es/dctm/revista-de-educacion/articulosre293/re2932000479.pdf?documentId=0901e72b81377331
Hernández Pérez B, Valdés Reyes B, Urrutia Fundora OL, García Leal B, Valdés Delgado S, Balbuzano Echevarría MA, et al. Estrategia didáctica dirigida al mejoramiento de la comprensión de los contenidos matemáticos en los estudiantes del curso preparatorio de la Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina. [Proyecto de investigación del departamento de Matemática]. La Habana: ELAM; 2016.