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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2020, Number 2

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salud publica mex 2020; 62 (2)

Risk factors associated with overweight and obesity among female Mexican teenagers

Medina-Zacarías MC, Shamah-Levy T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Méndez Gómez-Humarán I, Hernández-Cordero SL

Language: Spanish
References: 39
Page: 125-136
PDF size: 301.51 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To analyze risk factors associated with overweight and obesity (OW+O) among female Mexican teenagers (12 to 19 years old). Materials and methods. Secondary analysis of 1 072 teenagers from the Halfway National Survey of Health and Nutrition (Ensanut MC, 2016). Ordinal logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between OW+O and screen time, living with adults with OW+O, marital union, and dietary patterns, among others. Results. OW+O in adolescents was higher when living with overweighed and obese adults (OR= 2.13), ›2 hours of screen time (OR= 2.5), discretionary food consumption pattern (OR= 1.81), living in marital union (OR = 2.13), classified in the highest tertile of household wealth index (OR= 1.86), work and doing housework (OR= 5.4). Conclusions. The most important risk factors associated with OW+O in Mexican teenagers were related to family factors and lifestyles.


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