2018, Number 39
<< Back
Salud Quintana Roo 2018; 11 (39)
Importance of adequate hydration in children and adolescents
Santiago-Lagunes LM, Ríos-Gallardo PT, Perea-Martínez A, Lara-Campos AG, González-Valadez AL, García-Osorio V, Hernández-López MÁ, Perea-Caballero AL, Solís-Aguilar DC, de la Paz-Morales C, Zárate-Aspiros R, Reyes-Gómez U
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 27-30
PDF size: 471.72 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Childhood obesity is constantly increasing and without our
intervention these tendencies will prevail in adolescence and
adulthood. It is important to note that lifestyle habits play a key
role in the development of this disease, and here the consumption
of water is included to favor proper hydration. The prevalence of
overweight and obesity in México has been related to the high
consumption of high energy drinks that are sweetened, favoring
positive energy balances resulting in an increase in body weight.
Therefore, highlighting the importance of water as an essential
nutrient is fundamental to generate awareness in our population,
emphasizing its multiple functions, both metabolic and nonmetabolic,
and pointing out the consequences of its deficit. It is
proven that the substitution of sweetened drinks by water prevents
the appearance of diseases such as obesity and its complications;
there is also evidence that water consumption helps control and
maintain body weight, or its loss in the short and medium term.
Finally, knowing the water requirements for our population, as well
as the existing strategies and what we can contribute to improve
their consumption will have a positive impact on the growth and
development of our children and adolescents.
REFERENCES
Hernández M, Rivera J, Shamah T, Cuevas L, Gómez LM, Gaona EB, et al. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2016. Disponible en: https://www. insp.mx/produccion-editorial/novedades-editoriales/4669-encuesta-nacionalsalud. html
Jéquier E, Constant F. Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010; 64: 115-23.
Rodríguez M, Arredondo J, García S, González J, López C. Consumo de agua en pediatría. Acta Pediatr Mex 2013; 34: 96-101.
Center For Disease Control (CDC). Increasing Access to Drinking Water in Schools. 2011;5–6.Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/npao/ pdf/Water_Access_in_Schools.pdf
IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride and sulfate [Internet]. Book Chapter. 2008. 638 p. Available from: http://scholar. google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:DIETARY+REFEREN CE+INTAKES#5
Muckelbauer R, Sarganas G, Gruneis A, Muller-Nordhorn J. Association between water consumption and body weight outcomes: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Aug; 98(2):282–99.
Wang YC, Ludwig DS, Sonneville K, Gortmaker SL. Impact of Change in Sweetened Caloric Beverage Consumption on Energy Intake Among Children and Adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med [Internet]. 2009;163(4):336. Available from: http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/ archpediatrics. 2009.23
Tate DF, Turner-McGrievy G, Lyons E, Stevens J, Erickson K, Polzien K, et al. Replacing caloric beverages with water or diet beverages for weight loss in adults: main results of the Choose Healthy Options Consciously Everyday (CHOICE) randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Mar; 95(3): 555– 63.
Kroeger C, Hoddy K, Varady K. Impact of Weight Regain on Metabolic Disease Risk: A Review of Human Trials. J Obes. 2014.
Velázquez JL. Alteraciones hidroelectróliticas en pediatría. 2ª edición México: Editorial Prado; 2010.p. 1-28.
Calderón RB. Tema 3 Metabolismo del agua y minerales en: Calderon RB (edit) Farmacología General y estomatológica Madrid; Edit Espan: 2007.p. 13-45.
Colchero M, Arantxa Barry M, Popkin JA, Rivera; Shu Wen Ng. Beverage purchases from stores in Mexico under the excise tax on sugar sweetened beverages: observational study. BMJ. 2016; 352: 6704.
Perea MA, López NG, Padrón MM, Lara CA, Santamaría AC, Inges DM. Et al. Obesity: assessment, diagnosis, treatment and opportunities for its prevention Act Ped Mex 2014; 35: 316-37.
AAP Updates Recommendations on Obesity Prevention: It’s Never Too Early to Begin Living a Healthy Lifestyle 2018 disponible en Internet en: https:// healthychildren.org/english/news/pages/aap-updates-recommendations-onobesity- prevention-its-never-too-early-to-begin-living-a-healthy-lifestyle. aspx
Bonilla CM, Iglesias R, Suaya A, Trezza C, Macías C. Learning from the Mexican Experience with Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Energy- Dense Foods of Low Nutrition. No. 106654. The World Bank, 2016.