Romero MJ, Bello NM

Language: Portugués
References: 36
Page: 83-89
PDF size: 285.92 Kb.

ABSTRACT

The use of novel endoscopic imaging techniques and respective stains of the digestive mucosa together with the collegiate work of endoscopists and pathologists has improved the diagnostic performance of these lesions; as well as, it has been the source of new classifications to have a more complete and integral conception of the dynamics: premalignant lesions-digestive cancer. An exhaustive literature review was performed using the descriptors: flat mucosal lesions and dysplasia; with the aim of identifying the relationship in the dynamics of gastrointestinal cancer of flat mucosal lesions and the presence of dysplasia. The search strategy was: flat lesions AND dysplasia and flat lesions AND early cancer. The most novel aspects of the current classifications that involve both aspects were presented in tabular form: endoscopic and histological. It was concluded that the in-depth knowledge of the aspects related to the pair: flat lesions-dysplasia, in the light of the new endoscopic technologies, constitutes one of the core factors that can contribute to a greater suspicion and earlier detection of cancer of digestive origin, an effective treatment and timely follow-up of these patients, with a view to reducing morbidity and mortality in the same country in Cuba.

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