medigraphic.com

2019, Number 6

<< Back Next >>

Rev Clin Esc Med 2019; 9 (6)

Manejo quirúrgico del prolapso rectal: una revisión de la literatura

Rockbrand CLP, Rojas CHV, Caro PV, Arias VD, Arguedas OTM

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 11-20
PDF size: 397.01 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The rectal prolapse it is a non-frequent pathology, its pathophysiology is not clear, but includes a pelvic floor disorder; also, it is a disease with a great impact on the lifestyle of patients who suffer from it. Typically occurs in older adult women, but it can occur in men and women of all ages. The most frequent clinical manifestations include fecal incontinence, constipation and a rectal mass sensation. The diagnosis can be made by physical exam or it can be confirmed in suspicious cases with a defecography; in turn, multiple complementary studies like magnetic resonance imaging, cystography, colon transit, anal manometry, latency of the terminal motor of the pudendal nerve and colonoscopy can be made. The decision of submitting these studies should be assessed independently in each case. The cornerstone of the treatment of rectal prolapse is the surgery with abdominal approach, for its greater effectiveness; or failing the perineal approach. Despite being the treatment of choice, all patients should be initially instructed about medical treatment because it diminishes the symptoms and can improve the quality of lifestyle of the patients.


REFERENCES

  1. Yasukawa D, Hori T, Machimoto T, Hata T, Kadokawa Y, Ito T et al. Outcome of a Modified Laparoscopic Suture Rectopexy for Rectal Prolapse with the Use of a Single or Double Suture: A Case Series of 15 Patients. American Journal of Case Reports. 2017; 18:599-604.

  2. Mulholland M, Lillemoe K, Doherty G, Upchurch G, Alam H, Pawlik T. Greenfield’s surgery: Scientific Principles & Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2016.

  3. DynaMed [Internet]. Ipswich (MA): Servicios de información de EBSCO. 1995. Record No. T903098, Rectal Prolapse; [Actualizado el 30 de noviembre de 2018]. Disponible en https://www.dynamed. com/topics/dmp~AN~T903098. Se requiere registro e inicio de sesión.

  4. Feliu Rosa J, Estepa Pérez J, Santana Pedraza T, González Gutiérrez L. Prolapso rectal completo. Presentación de un caso. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. 2017;15(5):701-705.

  5. Correa Rovelo J, Girón Gidi A, Vélez Pérez F. Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General. Tratado de Cirugía General. 3rd ed. Mexico: Manual Moderno; 2019.

  6. Errázuriz G. Prolapso rectal como presentación inhabitual de enfermedad celiaca. A propósito de 2 casos clínicos. Revista chilena de pediatría. 2017;88(6):798-802.

  7. Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur P. Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016. Journal of Visceral Surgery. 2017;154(1):21-28.

  8. Gallo G, Martellucci J, Pellino G, Ghiselli R, Infantino A, Pucciani F et al. Consensus Statement of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR): management and treatment of complete rectal prolapse. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2018;22(12):919-931.

  9. Varma M, Steele S. Overview of rectal procidentia (rectal prolapse) En: Weiser M, Chen W, ed. Up- ToDate. Waltham, Mass.: UpToDate, 2019. https:// www-uptodate-com.binasss.idm.oclc.org/contents/ overview-of-rectal-procidentia-rectal-prolapse?- search=rectal%20prolapse&source=search_result&- selectedTitle=1~49&usage_type=default&display_ rank=1

  10. Emile S, Elbanna H, Youssef M, Thabet W, Omar W, Elshobaky A et al. Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexyvsDelorme’s operation in management of complete rectal prolapse: a prospective randomized study. Colorectal Disease. 2017;19(1):50-57.

  11. De la Torre-Mondragon L, Ruiz-Montañez A, Flores-Barrera A, Santos-Jasso A, De Giorgis Stuven M. Procedimiento delorme para el tratamiento del prolapso rectal en niños. Revista Mexicana de Cirugía Pediátrica. 2015;19(1):20-26.

  12. Rogers A, McCawley N, Hanly A, Deasy J, Mc- Namara D, Burke J. Trends in the treatment of rectal prolapse: a population analysis. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2018;33(4):459-465.

  13. Vogler S. Rectal Prolapse. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2017;60(11):1132-1135.

  14. Bloemendaal A, De Schepper M, Mishra A, Hompes R, Jones O, Lindsey I et al. Trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery for internal rectal prolapse. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2015;20(2):129-133.

  15. Bordeianou L, Paquette I, Johnson E, Holubar S, Gaertner W, Feingold D et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Rectal Prolapse. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2017;60(11):1121-1131.

  16. Kraemer M, Paulus W, Kara D, Mankewitz S, Rozsnoki S. Rectal prolapse traumatizes rectal neuromuscular microstructure explaining persistent rectal dysfunction. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2016;31(12):1855-1861.

  17. Cannon J. Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Medical Management of Rectal Prolapse. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2016;30(01):016-021.

  18. van der Schans E, Paulides T, Wijffels N, Consten E. Management of patients with rectal prolapse: the 2017 Dutch guidelines. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2018;22(8):589-596.

  19. Varma M, Steele S. Surgical approach to rectal procidentia (rectal prolapse). En: Weiser M, Chen W, ed. UpToDate. Waltham, Mass.: UpToDate, 2019. https://www-uptodate-com.binasss.idm.oclc.org/ contents/surgical-approach-to-rectal-procidentia- rectal-prolapse?search=rectal%20prolapse&- source=search_result&selectedTitle=3~49&usage_ type=default&display_rank=3

  20. Maderuelo García V, Simó Fernández V, Labarga Rodríguez F, Castrillo Arconada J, Saldarriaga Ospino L, Suero Rodríguez C et al. Vídeo: Intervención de Altemeier asociada a Levatorplastia. Tratamiento Del Prolapso Rectal. Revista ACIRCAL. 2016;3(1):96-101.

  21. Lopez Guzman C, Salcedo Miranda D. Rectosigmoidectomía perineal (Procedimiento de Altemeier) para el prolapso rectal encarcelado: reporte de un caso. Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterología. 2018;33(4):454.

  22. Barrera A, Pradenas S, Bannura G, Illanes F, Gallardo C, Rinaldi B et al. Rectosigmoidectomía perineal para el tratamiento del prolapso rectal completo. Revista Chilena de Cirugía. 2016;68(3):233-236.

  23. Lin H, Chen H, He Q, Huang L, Zhang Z, Ren D. A Modification of the Stapled Transanal Rectal Resection (STARR) Procedure for Rectal Prolapse. Surgical Innovation. 2018;25(6):578-585.

  24. van Iersel J, Paulides T, Verheijen P, Lumley J, Broeders I, Consten E. Current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for external and internal rectal prolapse. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2016;22(21):4977.

  25. Bustamante-Lopez L, Sulbaran M, Sakai C, de Moura E, Bustamante-Perez L, Nahas C et al. A novel technique for correction of total rectal prolapse: Endoscopic- assisted percutaneous rectopexy with the aid of the EndoLifter. Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition). 2016;81(4):202-207.

  26. Rondelli, F, Bugiantella, W, Villa, F, Sanguinetti, A, Boni, M. Robot-assisted or conventional laparoscoic rectopexy for rectal prolapse? Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Surgery. 2014;12(2): S153-S159.

  27. Trilling B, Sage P, Reche F, Barbois S, Waroquet P, Faucheron J. Early experience with ambulatory robotic ventral rectopexy. Journal of Visceral Surgery. 2018;155(1):5-9.

  28. Scott MJ, Baldini G, Fearon KC, et al. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 1: pathophysiological considerations. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2015; 59:1212.

  29. Kehlet H, Joshi GP. Enhanced recovery after surgery: Current controversies and concerns. Anesth Analg 2017.

  30. Poylin V, Irani J, Rahbar R, Kapadia M. Rectal- prolapse repair in men is safe, but outcomes are not well understood. Gastroenterology Report. 2019;7(4):279-282.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com