López MSP, Mendoza RJ, Moreno EX, Gallegos RA, Hernández AKE

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 925-927
PDF size: 171.73 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is an enamel pathology characterized by the appearance of opacities in the very enamel by presenting a greater porosity; currently, for its treatment, fluoride varnish is used, which is a topical concentrate which has a remineralizing effect on MIH. Methods and materials: Observational, longitudinal, prospective research, applied on patients aged from 6 to 15 years old whom attend the clinic for child dentistry diagnosed with MIH. Non-probabilistic sampling for the sake of convenience and patients with MIH were included. A fourteen-item instrument was designed, where the variables of lesion shape, stain colour, affected organs, degree of MIH and remineralizing effect with transillumination were measured. After three fluoride applications by observation with transillumination, fluoride varnish was applied to patients diagnosed with MIH for six weeks and then every six months. Information processing was conducted using the statistical program SPSS25. Results: The most prevalent MIH grade was mild with an incidence of 53%, the most remineralized MIH grade was mild with a sub-superficial grade-2 according to the scale. The most predominant form of lesion was round with an incidence of 52.9%, 47% incidence reflected a remineralizing effect 2 sub-superficial.

REFERENCES

1. Lygidakis NA, Wong F, Jälevik B, Vierrou AM, Alaluusua S, Espelid I. Best Clinical Practice Guidance for clinicians dealing with children presenting with Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH): An EAPD Policy Document. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(2):75-80.

2. Biondi AM, Cortese SG, Martínez K y col. Prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in the City of Buenos Aires. Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana. 2011; 24 (1) 81-85.

3. Murrieta-Pruneda JF, Torres-Vargas J, Sánchez-Mesa JDC. Frecuencia y severidad de hipomineralización incisivo molar (HIM) en un grupo de niños mexicanos, 2014. Rev Nac Odontol. 2016; 12(23):7-14.

4. Cameron A, Widmer R. Manual de odontología pediátrica. 3rd ed. España: Elsevier. 2010; pp.22-26

5. Prado S, Araiza M, Valenzuela E. Eficiencia in vitro de compuestos fluorados en la remineralización de lesiones cariosas del esmalte bajo condiciones cíclicas de PH. Revista Odontológica Mexicana. 2014; 18 (2): 96-104.

6. Chávez-Campuzano Maria, Gutiérrez-Brito Xavier, Guevara-Cabrera Osmani ; Fabara-Ordoñez Carlos Caviedes-Cepeda Galo Mario, Armas-Vega Ana “Evaluación de la acción de los dos sistemas de fluoruros aplicados sobre la superficie del esmalte dental, estudio in vitro” KIRU. 2016;13(2):109-112

7. Biondi, Cortese, Ortolani, Argentieri “Características clínicas y factores de riesgo asociados a Hipomineralización Molar Incisiva” 11Revista de la Facultad de Odontología (UBA) • Año 2010 • Vol. 25 • Nº 58, 11-15

8. Verónica, Diana; Rocha, Rodríguez; Bonilla, Pablo; Sillón, Elena; Tello, Gustavo; “Efecto de barnices flurados sobre el esmalte erosionado a través de microscopia de fuerza atómica” Revista “ODONTOLOGÍA” Vol. 19 Disponible: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6128575

9. Juárez-López María Lilia Adriana , Adriano-Anaya María del Pilar, Molina-Frechero Nelly , Murrieta Pruneda Francisco “Efecto de la remineralización de lesiones cariosas incipientes de un barniz de flúor con fosfato tricálcico” RGO, Rev Gaúch Odontol. 2018 Jan-Mar; 66(1):21-28.