medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3011 (Electronic)

2019, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2019; 38 (1)

Modifications of the non-linear parameters of the heart rate variability related to the systematic practice of physical exercise

González-Velázquez VE, Cobiellas-Carballo LI, Rebustillo-Escobar RM, Semanat-Gabely W, Bueno-Revilla DJ, López-Galán E, Sánchez-Hechavarría ME, Escalante BS

Language: English
References: 10
Page: 1-12
PDF size: 318.62 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: In recent years, the relationship between the systematic practice of physical exercise, cardiovascular dynamics and the functioning of the autonomic nervous system has been recognized.
Objective: To determine the modifications that non-linear parameters undergo in the autonomic cardiovascular regulation of the heart rate variability with the systematic practice of physical exercise.
Methods: A retrospective cohort analytical study was conducted from February 2016 to August 2018. Population and sample: 36 individuals (Group 1: 18 high- performance baseball athletes; Group 2: 18 medical students). The data were collected in the Biomedical Basic Sciences Laboratory at Medical school 1, University of Santiago de Cuba, through the 8-channel PowerLab polygraph, and stored using the Kubios Software version 3.0.4 Premium.
Results: Statistically significant differences between means were found in heart rate values (p = 0.000); SD1 (p = 0.025); SD2/SD1 ratio (p = 0.007); sample entropy (p = 0.011); short-term fluctuations α 1 (p = 0.019); mean line length (p = 0.016); max line length (p = 0.001); recurrence rate (p = 0.034); determinism (p = 0.010) and Shannon entropy (p = 0.015). The parameters of SD1 (C = 0.906) and sample entropy (C = 0.712) were significantly associated with a heart rate ≤ 70 beats per minute.
Conclusions: With the systematic practice of physical exercise, the non-linear parameters of the autonomic cardiovascular regulation of the heart rate variability undergoes modifications that respond to a better adaptability of the autonomic nervous system, and to a greater capacity to regulate cardiovascular function.


REFERENCES

  1. Márquez JMO, Garrido RER, Chaves GAC, Mendo AH. Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca: investigación y aplicaciones prácticas para el control de los procesos adaptativos en el deporte. Rev Iberoam Psicol Ejerc El Deporte [Internet]. 2018 [cited February 22 nd, 2019];13(1):121-30. Available at: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6195000

  2. Moreno Sánchez J, Parrado Romero E, Capdevila Ortís L. Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca y perfiles psicofisiológicos en deportes de equipo de alto rendimiento. Rev Psicol Deporte. 2013;22(2):0345-352.

  3. Manso JMG. Aplicación de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca al control del entrenamiento deportivo: análisis en modo frecuencia. Arch Med Deporte. 2013;30(1):43-51.

  4. León-Ariza HH, Botero-Rosas DA, Zea-Robles AC, León-Ariza HH, Botero-Rosas DA, Zea-Robles AC. HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND BODY COMPOSITION AS VO2MAX DETERMINANTS. Rev Bras Med Esporte [Internet]. agosto de 2017 [cited February 22nd, 2019];23(4):317-21. Available at: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1517-86922017000400317&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en

  5. Ortigosa-Márquez JM, Reigal RE, Portell M, Morales-Sánchez V, Hernández-Mendo A. Observación automatizada: la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca y su relación con las variables psicológicas determinantes del rendimiento en nadadores jóvenes. An Psicol [Internet]. octubre de 2017 [cited February 22 nd, 2019];33(3):436-41. Available at: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0212-97282017000300002&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en

  6. Segovia V, Manterola C, González M, Rodríguez-Núñez I, Segovia V, Manterola C, et al. El entrenamiento físico restaura la variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco en la insuficiencia cardiaca. Revisión sistemática. Arch Cardiol México [Internet]. diciembre de 2017 [cited February 22nd, 2019];87(4):326-35. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1405-99402017000400326&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es

  7. Reimers A, Knapp G, Reimers C-D. Effects of Exercise on the Resting Heart Rate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventional Studies. J Clin Med [Internet]. 1 de diciembre de 2018 [cited February 24 th, 2019];7(12):503. Available at: http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/7/12/503

  8. Deschodt-Arsac V, Lalanne R, Spiluttini B, Bertin C, Arsac LM. Effects of heart rate variability biofeedback training in athletes exposed to stress of university examinations. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 26 de julio de 2018 [cited February 24th, 2019];13(7):e0201388. Available at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201388

  9. Weippert M, Behrens M,Rieger A, Behrens K. Sample Entropy and Traditional Measures of Heart Rate Dynamics Reveal Different Modes of Cardiovascular Control During Low Intensity Exercise. Entropy [Internet]. 2014 [cited February 24th, 2019];16,5698-5711. Available at: https://res.mdpi.com/entropy/entropy-16-05698/article_deploy/entropy-16-05698

  10. Cornforth D, Jelinek HF, Tarvainen M. A Comparison of Nonlinear Measures for the Detection of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy from Heart Rate Variability. Entropy [Internet]. 2015 [cited February 24 th, 2019]; 17, 1425-1440. Available at: https://res.mdpi.com/entropy/entropy-17 01425/article_deploy/entropy-17-01425




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com