2017, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cuba Enf 2017; 33 (1)
Elderly person with daily functional limitations
Araújo RL, Pereira GN, de Oliva MTM, Menezes CT, de Souza AAAC, da Silva NAM, Araújo RL
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 91-100
PDF size: 67.37 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The growing process of population aging tends to cause social,
economic and health changes, creating new demands on the public sector, because
of the functional limitations imposed by aging. However, although most of the
elderly is a carrier of at least one chronic disease, not all are limited by it, leading a
normal life with their infirmities, when controlled.
Objective: To understand the daily life of the elderly with functional limitations.
Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, guided by the method of oral
history, conducted with 15 elderly people enrolled in a Health Strategy Unit Family
in Bahia (northeastern Brazil). As data collection technique was used a semistructured
interview. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and subjected to
content analysis of Bardin.
Results: Unveiled that older people with functional limitations develop in their daily
activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, which are related
to the care of the home, social and leisure activities, and the activities performed
by men bind If the external space of the house and the tasks that require physical
strength, while women develop the role of caretakers of the home and family,
caring for husband, children and grandchildren.
Conclusion: The functional limitations make it difficult to carry out everyday
activities as well as maintaining an active social life, but does not preclude the elder
perform them.
REFERENCES
Araújo I, Paúl C, Martins M. Living older in the family context: dependency in self-care. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011 [cited 2014 Aug 12];45(4):869-75. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v45n4/en_v45n4a11.pdf
Moraes EN, Marino MCA, Santos RR. Principais síndromes geriátricas. Rev Med Minas Gerais. 2010;20(1):54-66.
Nakatani AYK, Silva LB, Bachion MM, Nunes DP. Capacidade funcional em idosos na comunidade e propostas de intervenções pela equipe de saúde. Rev. Eletr. Enf. 2009 [cited 2014 Aug 12];11(1):144-50. Disponível em: https://www.fen.ufg.br/fen_revista/v11/n1/pdf/v11n1a18.pdf
Sanches APRA, Lebrão ML, Duarte YAO. Violência contra idosos: uma nova questão? Saúde Soc. 2008 [cited 2014 Aug 12];27(3):90-100. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/sausoc/v17n3/10.pdf
Mota MSP, Ferreira CM, Janebro DI, Quiroz IR, Queiroz MSR. Diagnóstico de uma população da terceira idade. Estud. interdiscipl. Envelhec. 2010;15(2):255-64.
Meihy JCSB. Manual de História Oral. São Paulo: Edições Loyola; 1998.
Brasil. Lei 10.741 de 1º de Outubro de 2003. Dispões sobre o Estatuto do Idoso, Brasília; 2ed. rev.; 2006 [cited 2014 Aug 12]. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2003/L10.741.htm
Reis LA, Mascarenhas CHM, Torres GV. Evaluation of functional capacity on institutionalized elderly in the City of Jequié/BA. Fiep Bulletin. 2008;78(1):89-92.
Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969 [cited 2014 Aug 12];9:179-86. Disponível em: http://www.eurohex.eu/bibliography/pdf/Lawton_Gerontol_1969- 1502121986/Lawton_Gerontol_1969.pdf
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatric Res. 1975 [cited 2014 Aug 12];12:189-98. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1202204
Polit DF, Beck CT, Hungler BP. Fundamentos de pesquisa em enfermagem: métodos, avaliação e utilização. 5ª ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed. 2004.
Bardin L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa, Portugal: Edições 70. 2011.
OMS - Organização Mundial da Saúde. Envelhecimento ativo: uma política de saúde. Brasília (DF); 2005 [cited 2014 Aug 12]. Disponível em: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/envelhecimento_ativo.pdf
Brasil. Portaria N º 2.528 de 19 de outubro de 2006. Dispõe sobre a Política Nacional de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa. Brasília; 2006 [cited 2014 Aug 12]. Disponível em: http://dtr2001.saude.gov.br/sas/PORTARIAS/Port2006/GM/GM-2528.htm
D`Oliveira AFPL. Violência, gênero e saúde. In: Curso de capacitação para o atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência; 1999.
Menezes TMO. Ser idoso longevo: desvelando os sentidos do vivido [tese]. Salvador (BA): Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal da Bahia; 2009.
Büssing A, Michalsen A, Balzat H-J, Grünther RA, Ostermann T, Neugebauer EAM, et al. Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions? Pain Med. 2009 [cited 2014 Aug 12];10(2):327-39. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19284487
Peres MFP, Arantes ACLQ, Lessa OS, Caous CA. A importância da espiritualidade e da religiosidade no manejo da dor e dos cuidados paliativos. Rev. Psiquiatr. Clín. 2007 [cited 2014 Aug 12];34(1):82-7. Disponível em: http://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/vol34/s1/82.html
Freitas MC, Mendes MMR. Chronichealthconditions in adults: conceptanalysis. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2007 [cited 2014 Aug 12];15(4):590-7. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v15n4/v15n4a11.pdf
D'Orsi E, Xavier AJ, Ramos LR. Trabalho, suporte social e lazer protegem idosos da perda funcional: estudo epidoso. Rev. Saúde Pública. 2011 [cited 2014 Aug 12];45(4):685-92. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v45n4/2626.pdf
Rosa TEC, Benício MHD, Latorre MRDO, Ramos LR. Fatores determinantes da capacidade funcional entre idosos. Rev. Saude Publica. 2003;37(1):40-8.
Ertel KA, Glymour MM, Berkman LF. Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population. Am J Public Health. 2008 [cited 2014 Aug 12];98(7):1215-20. Disponível em: https://wellness.unl.edu/wellness_documents/effects_of_social_integration_on_pre serving_memory_function.pdf
Koizumi Y, Awata S, Kuriyama S, Ohmori K, Hozawa A, Seki T, et al. Association between social support and depression status in the elderly: Results of a 1-year community-based prospective cohort study in Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005 [cited 2014 Aug 12];59(5):563-9. Disponível em: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01415.x/full
Sandelowski M, Barroso J. Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. New York: Springer Publishing; 2007.
Tavares DMS, Dias FA. Capacidade funcional, morbidades e qualidade de vida de idosos. Texto Contexto Enferm, Florianópolis. 2012 [cited 2014 Aug 12];21(1):112-20. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/tce/v21n1/a13v21n1.pdf