2019, Number 5
Bone tumor in the pediatric age
Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 681-693
PDF size: 463.17 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: bone tumors are sometimes difficult to diagnose, they are divided into benign and malignant, benign tumors are the most frequent and among them the Osteochondroma is the main one. The malignant ones in spite of their low frequency are important for their high mortality, which varies between 80 to 95%, and the serious physical and emotional consequences that their treatment brings to patients. The most common malignant bone tumor types are Ewing's sarcoma and osteogenic sarcoma.Objective: to deepen the knowledge of bone tumors in pediatric age.
Methods: the search of the information was made in a period of five months (from August 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2017) and the following key words were used: bone neoplasms and Childhood, from the information obtained a bibliographical review of a total of 246 articles published in PubMed, Hinari, Medline, and SciELO databases was made through the EndNote search manager and reference manager, of which 50 selected citations were used to perform the review, 40 of them from the last five years, where two books were included.
Results: forms of clinical presentation of bone tumors and imaging, laboratory and histological studies are addressed. Both conservative and surgical treatment modalities are described.
Conclusions: benign osseous tumors in the pediatric age are more frequent and osteochondroma predominates in them and malignant tumors include Ewing tumor and osteogenic sarcoma.
REFERENCES
Mora Ríos GF, Bustamante Torres BB, Mejía Rehenes LC, Díaz Zavala FA, López Marmolejo A, Bel-trán Ortega C, et al. Frecuencia de tumores óseos benignos en niños. Rev Esp Méd Quir [Internet].Jul-Sep 2012 [citado 16 Jul 2019];17(3):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/quirurgicas/rmq-2012/rmq123f.pdf
Rodríguez Rodríguez EI, Arredondo Reyes R, López Marrero N, Fernández García G, Taura Suárez L. Incidencia de tumores y lesiones seudotumorales óseas en niños. Arch Med Camagüey [Internet]. Oct 2014 [citado 16 Jul 2019];18(5):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552014000500006&lng=es
Puertas García-Sandoval JP, Valcárcel Díaz A, Clavel Clavel N, Fernández Hernández JA. Resección de osteocondroma de peroné distal postero-medial. Rev Méd Electrón Portales Médicos [Internet]. Jul 2017 [citado 16 Jul 2019];[aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.revista-portalesmedicos.com/revista-medica/reseccion-osteocondroma-perone/.
Sánchez Torres JL, Rascón Álvarez O, Ruiz Tenorio A, RodríguezDomínguez EA, Santos Hernández M. Caracterización epidemiológica y radiológica del osteosarcoma. Gac Mex Oncol [Internet] 2015 [citado 16 Jul 2019];14(4):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665920115000711
13.Berner K, Johannesen TB, Berner A, Haugland HK, Bjerkehagen B, Bohler PJ, et al. Time-trends on incidence and survival in a nationwide and unselected cohort of patients with skeletal osteosar-coma. Acta Oncol [Internet]. 2015 Jan [citado 16 Jul 2019];54(1):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4364276/pdf/sonc54_25.pdf
Seker MM, Seker A, Aksoy S, Ozdemir N, Uncu D, Zengin N. Clinicopathologic features and prog-nosis of osteosarcomain Turkish adults. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev [Internet]. 2014 [citado 16 Jul 2019];15(8):[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: http://journal.waocp.org/article_29115_f1fbb3ef70d08600072b7a1a77863dc2.pdf
Zhao JG, Ding N, Huang WJ, Wang J, Shang J, Zhang P. Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev[Internet]. 2014 Sep [citado 16 Jul 2019];(9):[aprox. 35 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010847.pub2/epdf/full
Jokerst C, McFarland W, Swanson J, Mohammed TL. Thoracic bone tumors every radiologist should know. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol [Internet]. 2016 Jan-Feb [citado 16 Jul 2019];45(1):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.clinicalkey.es/service/content/pdf/watermarked/1-s2.0-S0363018815000912.pdf?locale=es_ES&searchIndex
Wong Romo G, Carrillo Terán E,Ángeles Varela E. Quiste óseo solitario mandibular. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura Rev Odont Mex [Internet]. Abr 2016 [citado 16 Jul 2019];20(2):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-odontologica-mexicana-90-articulo-quiste-oseo-solitario-mandibularreporte-S1870199X16300076
Mario Sastoque J, Fernando Llano J, Fernando Moreno J, Gabriel Lotero J. ¿Es la radiografía sim-ple verdaderamente importante en el diagnóstico de tumores oseos?.Rev Colomb Radiol [Internet]. Sep 2016 [citado 16 Jul 2019];27(3):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320101103r
Vivas-Mosquera LI, Soto-Andonaegui J, Criales-Vera SA. Metástasis óseas estudiadas con tomo-grafía por emisión de positrones en combinación con tomografía simple: perfil epidemiológico en rela-ción con el tumor primario. An Radiol Mex [Internet]. Ene 2016 [citado 16 Jul 2019];15(1):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/anaradmex/arm-2016/arm161j.pdf
Ortiz Cruzc EJ, Peleteiro Pensado M, Barrientos Ruiz I, Pozo Kreilinger JJ, Bernabéu Taboada D, Forriol F. Técnicas de la biopsia correcta en el aparato locomotor. Rev Latinoam Cir Ortop [Internet]. 2016 Mar [citado 16 Jul 2019];18(1):[aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-latinoamericana-cirugia-ortopedica-241-pdf-S2444972516300031
Hermida Lazcanoa I, Sánchez Tejero E, Nerín Sánchez C, Cordero Bernabé R, Mora Escudero I, Pinar Sánchez J. Marcadores Tumorales. Rev Clín Med Fam [Internet]. Feb 2016 [citado 16 Jul 2019];9(1):[aprox. 12 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1699-695X2016000100006&lng=es
Pellicer García V, Ortego Sanz J, Salom Taverner M, Miranda L, Lorente Moltó FJ, et al. Evaluación clínica-radiográfica de la efectividad de las inflitraciones percutáneas de acetato de metilprednisolona en el tratamiento de los quistes óseos esenciales. Rev esp cir osteoartic [Internet]. Ene 2011 [citado 16 Jul 2019];46(245):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://roderic.uv.es/bitstream/handle/10550/42098/18-25.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Salvo Aguilera L, Gabriel Cavada CH. Factores pronósticos de sobrevida de pacientes con osteo-sarcoma. Rev Chil Ortop Traumato [Internet]. Jan 2016 [citado 16 Jul 2019];57(1):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0716454816000024?token=24341348BF9127D3734E43F450DB11E37EF4C51A442BF2D77290C68E8A39357088CD3B84BE338DEB3CF4F109A7D6C04D