medigraphic.com
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2019, Number 6

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2019; 61 (6)

Trends in the prevalence of ARIs and ADDs in early childhood and associated factors: Ensanut 2012 and 100k

Escamilla-Núñez C, Delgado-Sánchez G, Castro-Porras LV, Ferreira-Guerrero E, Hernández-Cadena L, Mongua-Rodríguez N, Flores-Luna L, Ferreyra-Reyes L, Rojas-Martínez R, Cruz-Hervert P, Barbosa-Sánchez L, Texcalac-Sangrador JL, Romero-Martínez M, García-García L

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 798-808
PDF size: 352.96 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To compare the prevalence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) and acute diarrheal disease (ADD) among children younger than five years of age living in localities with less than 100 000 inhabitants in Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2012 and Ensanut 100k (2018). In Ensanut 100k, we evaluate the associated factors. Materials and methods. Analysis of both surveys and of the Mexican Meteorological System. Results. The estimated prevalence of ARI was 45.1% in 2012 vs. 32.9% in 2018. The decrease was significant among medium and high-income households. There were no changes in trends for ADD. Among households with lower EC, ARI was associated with roofing material, temperature, and rainy precipitation while ADD was associated with lack of piped water. Conclusions. The estimated prevalence of ARI has decreased in medium and high income households. Some households and weather conditions are associated with ARI and ADD.


REFERENCES

  1. Liu L, Oza S, Hogan D, Chu Y, Perin J, Zhu J, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000-15: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. Lancet. 2016;388(10063):3027-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31593-8

  2. Sultana M, Sarker AR, Sheikh N, Akram R, Ali N, Mahumud RA, et al. Prevalence, determinants and health care-seeking behavior of childhood acute respiratory tract infections in Bangladesh. PloS one. 2019;14(1):e0210433. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210433

  3. Barnes AN, Anderson JD, Mumma J, Mahmud ZH, Cumming O. The association between domestic animal presence and ownership and household drinking water contamination among peri-urban communities of Kisumu, Kenya. PloS one. 2018;13(6):e0197587. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0197587

  4. Penakalapati G, Swarthout J, Delahoy MJ, McAliley L, Wodnik B, Levy K, et al. Exposure to animal feces and human health: A systematic review and proposed research priorities. Environ Sci Technol. 2017;51(20):11537-52. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b02811

  5. Murray EL, Klein M, Brondi L, McGowan JE Jr., van Mels C, Brooks WA, et al. Rainfall, household crowding, and acute respiratory infections in the tropics. Epidemiol Infect. 2012;140(1):78-86. https://doi.org/10.1017/ s0950268811000252

  6. Falagas ME, Peppas G, Matthaiou DK, Karageorgopoulos DE, Karalis N, Theocharis G. Effect of meteorological variables on the incidence of lower urinary tract infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28(6):709-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-008-0679-z

  7. Liu Y, Liu J, Chen F, Shamsi BH, Wang Q, Jiao F, et al. Impact of meteorological factors on lower respiratory tract infections in children. J Int Med Res. 2016;44(1):30-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060515586007

  8. Organización Mundial de la Salud, Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia. Progresos en materia de agua potable, saneamiento e higiene: informe de actualización de 2017 y linea de base de los ODS. Ginebra: OMS,UNICEF, 2017.

  9. Diario Oficial de la Federación. Acuerdo por el que se emiten las Reglas de Operación de PROSPERA Programa de Inclusión Social, para el ejercicio fiscal 2018. México: DOF, 2017 dic 29 [citado ago 8, 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/285177/ ROP_PROSPERA_2018_dof.pdf

  10. Romero-Martínez M, Shamah-Levi T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gaona-Pineda EB, Gómez-Acosta LM, Mendoza-Alvarado LR, et al. Metodología de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición para localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes (Ensanut 100k). Salud Publica Mex. 2019;61(5):678-84. https://doi.org/10.21149/10539

  11. Gutiérrez JP, Rivera-Dommarco J, Shamah-Levy T, Villalpando-Hernandez S, Franco A, Cuevas-Nasu L, et al. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012. Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca: Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, 2012.

  12. Dirección General de Epidemiología. Manual de procedimientos estandarizados para vigilancia epidemiológica de la enfermedad diarreica aguda mediante la estrategia de núcleos trazadores [NuTraVE]. México: DGE, 2012 [citado ago 05, 2019]. Disponible en: http://187.191.75.115/gobmx/ salud/documentos/manuales/21_Manual_NuTraVe.pdf

  13. Comisión Nacional del Agua. Resúmenes mensuales de temperaturas y lluvia. México:Conagua, 2018 [citado may 15, 2019]. Disponible en: https:// smn.conagua.gob.mx/es/climatologia/temperaturas-y-lluvias/resumenesmensuales- de-temperaturas-y-lluvias

  14. Prietsch SO, Fischer GB, Cesar JA, Lempek BS, Barbosa LV Jr, Zogbi L, et al. Acute lower respiratory illness in under-five children in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil: prevalence and risk factors. Cad Saude Publica. 2008;24(6):1429-38. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102- 311X2008000600023

  15. Barnes R, Blyth CC, de Klerk N, Lee WH, Borland ML, Richmond P, et al. Geographical disparities in emergency department presentations for acute respiratory infections and risk factors for presenting: a population-based cohort study of Western Australian children. BMJ Open. 2019;9(2):e025360. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025360

  16. Rahman MM, Rahman AM. Prevalence of acute respiratory tract infection and its risk factors in under five children. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 1997;23(2):47-50.

  17. Kumar SG, Majumdar A, Kumar V, Naik BN, Selvaraj K, Balajee K. Prevalence of acute respiratory infection among under-five children in urban and rural areas of puducherry, India. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2015;6(1):3-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.149069

  18. Akinyemi JO, Morakinyo OM. Household environment and symptoms of childhood acute respiratory tract infections in Nigeria, 2003- 2013: a decade of progress and stagnation. BMC infectious diseases. 2018;18(1):296. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3207-5

  19. Colombara DV, Hernandez B, McNellan CR, Desai SS, Gagnier MC, Haakenstad A, et al. Diarrhea prevalence, care, and risk factors among poor children under 5 years of age in Mesoamerica. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;94(3):544-52. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0750

  20. Vasconcelos M, Rissin A, Figueiroa JN, Lira PIC, Batista Filho M. Factors associated with diarrhea in children under five years old in the state of Pernambuco, according to surveys conducted in 1997 and 2006. Rev Saude Publica. 2018;52:48. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518- 8787.2018052016094

  21. Ganguly E, Sharma PK, Bunker CH. Prevalence and risk factors of diarrhea morbidity among under-five children in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Child Health (Bhopal). 2015;2(4):152-60.

  22. Dairo MD, Ibrahim TF, Salawu AT. Prevalence and determinants of diarrhoea among infants in selected primary health centres in Kaduna north local government area, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;28:109. https://doi. org/10.11604/pamj.2017.28.109.8152

  23. Getachew A, Guadu T, Tadie A, Gizaw Z, Gebrehiwot M, Cherkos DH, et al. Diarrhea prevalence and sociodemographic factors among under-five children in rural areas of North Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia. Int J Pediatr. 2018;2018:6031594. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6031594

  24. Thiam S, Diene AN, Fuhrimann S, Winkler MS, Sy I, Ndione JA, et al. Prevalence of diarrhoea and risk factors among children under five years old in Mbour, Senegal: a cross-sectional study. Infect Dis Poverty. 2017;6(1):109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-017-0323-1

  25. Berde AS, Yalcin SS, Ozcebe H, Uner S, Karadag-Caman O. Determinants of childhood diarrhea among under-five year old children in Nigeria: A population-based study using the 2013 demographic and health survey data. Turk J Pediatr. 2018;60(4):353-60. https://doi.org/10.24953/turkjped. 2018.04.001

  26. Girma M, Gobena T, Medhin G, Gasana J, Roba KT. Determinants of childhood diarrhea in West Gojjam, Northwest Ethiopia: a case control study. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;30:234. https://doi.org/10.11604/ pamj.2018.30.234.14109

  27. Beck AF, Tschudy MM, Coker TR, Mistry KB, Cox JE, Gitterman BA, et al. Determinants of health and pediatric primary care practices. Pediatrics. 2016;137(3):e20153673. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3673

  28. Kipp AM, Blevins M, Haley CA, Mwinga K, Habimana P, Shepherd BE, et al. Factors associated with declining under-five mortality rates from 2000 to 2013: an ecological analysis of 46 African countries. BMJ Open. 2016;6(1):e007675. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007675

  29. Koffi AK, Maina A, Yaroh AG, Habi O, Bensaid K, Kalter HD. Social determinants of child mortality in Niger: Results from the 2012 National Verbal and Social Autopsy Study. J Global Health. 2016;6(1):010603. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.06.010603




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com