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ISSN 0185-3252 (Print)
Revista de la Asociación Médica del Centro Médico ABC

2019, Number 4

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An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2019; 64 (4)

Results of early diagnosis of deafness in newborns with risk factors at the ABC Medical Center

Vega CRJ, Carranza ACA, Toral MR, Shkurovich BP, Polania RMH, Richheimer WR

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 252-259
PDF size: 358.27 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The prevalence of hearing impairment in preterm or low weight infants is about 1-2%, 10 times higher than found in full-term patients. Objective: To identify early diagnosis results of deafness in newborns with risk factors at the ABC Medical Center. Methods: Observational, descriptive, retrospective, retrolective and transversal study. Audiological, pharmacological and clinical data were extracted from electronic files of hospitalized patients in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit in The ABC Medical Center from January 2010 to May 2018 with neonatal hearing screening performed by Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE). The statistical analysis was calculated using absolute and relative frequencies, the statistical package used was SPSS v21.0. Results: From 11,698 live births, 1,735 patients were admitted to NICU, 1,422 met the selection criteria, 2.5% of them failed to pass the first test, 0.6% failed the second test and 0.07% presented auditive impairment in subsequent studies. Conclusions: Early detection of deafness is very important, especially in newborns with multiple risk factors for auditory impairment. At the ABC Medical Center, the neonatal auditory screening is performed routinely, working with the Neonatology Service timely interventions had been achieved to greatly reduce the effect of risk factors on patient’s auditory results.


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