2019, Number 5
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Rev Mex Urol 2019; 79 (5)
Epidemiologic profile of hospitalizations due to urolithiasisin the state of Yucatán, Mexico
Ortegón-Gallareta R, Aguilar-Moreno J, Pech-Cervantes PI, Álvarez-Baeza A, Méndez-Domínguez N
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 260.96 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe the epidemiologic characteristics of patients hospitalized
due to urolithiasis in the State of Yucatán, Mexico, compared with official
state and national references.
Methodological design: A retrospective, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional
study was conducted. It included the hospitalizations due to urolithiasis
in the public health sector, within the time frame of 2014 to 2016 in Yucatán,
comparing them with the official state and national references through hypothesis
contrast tests for independent samples adjusted to population size.
Results: A total of 1078 hospitalizations due to urolithiasis in Yucatán were
registered and 52.8% corresponded to male patients. The mean age at hospitalization
was significantly lower in the female patients at both the state and
national levels. The prevalence of obesity in the hospitalized patients was
33.33, which was not statistically different from that reported by the state. The
number of hospitalizations of patients residing in the capital was significantly
lower than expected (31.9 versus 52.9).
Limitations: The present study was restricted to public health sector hospitalization
data, and therefore, private sector registers were excluded.
Originality and value: The present analysis is the first epidemiologic study to
compare and evaluate the epidemiologic factors of the registered cases of hospitalizations
due to urolithiasis in the State of Yucatán.
Conclusions: There was a higher number of hospitalizations in the State of
Yucatán than those registered nationally, resulting in the highest hospitalization
rate in the country. Prevalence was slightly higher in men, whereas age
was lower in women. The prevalence of obesity and the number of hospitalized
patients of Mayan ancestry did not differ from the state registers. The number
of hospitalized patients residing in the capital was lower than expected.
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