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2019, Number 4

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Rev CONAMED 2019; 24 (4)

Depression in type 2 diabetic patients of the DiabetIMSS program in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Becerra-Partida, Eli Nahim; Medina MR, Riquer ADR

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 174-178
PDF size: 101.48 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: When the diabetic patient receives the diagnosis, he or she has to face new situations in their daily life such as monitoring their health, preventing complications and managing emotional and social problems.Recent studies have shown that diabetes is associated with an elevated risk of depression, especially in those patients who manifest a greater number of complications related to the disease. Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetic patients of the DiabetIMSS program of the Family Medicine Unit Number 78 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Material and methods: Transversal, descriptive, non-probabilistic, observational, prospective study. It included patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who attended their monthly sessions of the DiabetIMSS module, in the Family Medicine Unit number 78 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. The universe considered was 439 persons from which a sample of 205 patients was taken to obtain the confidence interval of p = 0.05, estimating a confidence level of 95% and an expected prevalence of depression in diabetic patients. The qualitative variables were described by simple frequency and percentages. The description of the quantitative variables was performed according to the mean, median, mode and standard deviation. The patients were evaluated with the self-rating depression scale The statistical analysis was made with the program SPSS, version 24. Results: From a final sample of 205 participants, aged between 31 to 65 years with Type 2 diabetes mellitus attending the sessions of DiabetIMSS of the Family Medicine Unit number 78, and who met the inclusion criteria, we found an average age of 51 years, a range of 34, an average of 51.28, a median of 53, a mode of 53, a standard deviation of ± 10.60, a variance of 112.50. The most affected gender was the feminine, most of the participants attended secondary education and the predominant religion is catholic. They were given the self-rating depression scale and a prevalence of 151 of the 205 respondents was observed, where it was shown that 53.66% had mild depression, 18.05% moderate depression and 1.95% severe depression. Conclusions: The prevalence of depression in diabetic patients is significant between what is perceived by patients and what is evaluated by the doctor.


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