2019, Number 4
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Acta Med 2019; 17 (4)
Parathyroid cancer
Saldívar GFM, Arellano AG, Aguirre TJ, Montoya CEA, Domínguez CLG
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 400-405
PDF size: 289.54 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Parathyroid cancer glands (PC) described by De Quervain in 1909 represents one of less frequent neoplasm; since PC is functionally active, the initial clinical behavior is similar to benign parathyroid neoplasms.
Clinical case: A 49-year-old male who went to the emergency with nausea and vomiting of one week of evolution. On examination there was a left lobe of the thyroid gland increase in the volume, associated with hypercalcemia of 19 mg/dL and parathyroid hormone of 1,873 pg/mL, with a gammagram showed a functioning tumor located to the left inferior parathyroid gland; with previous ultrasound and tomography, he underwent surgery. The histopathological study reported parathyroid cancer, a radical surgery was performed in a second time, and radiotherapy was prescribed.
Conclusions: PC represents the less frequent neoplasm; in patients with parathyroid hormone levels greater than 1,000 pg/mL and hypercalcemia greater than 14 mg/dL, this condition should be suspected.
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