2019, Number 1
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RCU 2019; 8 (1)
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the spermatic cord
Pila PR, Rosales TP, Pila PR, León AP
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 75-80
PDF size: 746.64 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma is an infrequent tumor that represents 0.2-0.6% of
paratesticular tumors.
Objective: To present the case of a paratesticular malignant fibrous histiocytoma,
the first diagnosed in our province in 54 years.
Clinical Case: 52-year-old male patient, driver of heavy
equipment since his youth, for which he suffered multiple scrotal injuries. Thirty days before his admission
he noticed an increase of the right testicle with pain that required anti-inflammatory treatment. Upon
physical examination, a tumor of approximately 6 cm, hard, irregular surface with multiple nodulations,
painful that did not transilluminate, was found above the right testicle. Laboratory tests were normal,
including alpha-fetoprotein and β-HGc, with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and LDH being abnormal.
Testicular ultrasound showed a mass of approximately 6 cm, above the right testicle without involvement
of the same. The right inguinal exploration was determined, identifying a tumor dependent on the
spermatic cord without infiltration to the testicle. Total right orchiectomy was performed and the
histopathological study revealed a malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
Conclusions: Malignant fibrous
histiocytoma is an extremely rare neoplasm within paratesticular tumors. The only therapy with curative
possibilities is surgery. The use of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are usually not effective.
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