2019, Number 5
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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2019; 62 (5)
Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Case report and brief review of the literature
Délano-Alonso R, Herrera-Esquivel JJ, Vera-Olguín AS, Sánchez-Albarrán JM, Heredia MS, Valenzuela-Salazar C
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 16-20
PDF size: 152.33 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Mallory-Weiss syndrome is characterized by
the longitudinal tear of the mucosa of the gastroesophageal
junction. In the present work we have made a brief review
of the literature useful for the medical student and we have
accompanied a clinical case to illustrate the content developed
here.
Case: A 40-year-old male attended the emergency department
of our institution due to hematemesis, melena, hypovolemia,
and 2-day history of hiccups. The patient referred
alcohol consumption at a rate of 15 drinks every third day.
During diagnostic endoscopy, a mucosal adherent clot of 5
mm was identified in the gastric esophageal junction, and
a Mallory-Weiss tear was diagnosed. The treatment was
performed by endoscopy. We opted for a local injection of
Adrenaline with subsequent endoscopic ligation. The patient
was discharged without complications.
Conclusion: The studies carried out on the Mallory-Weiss
Syndrome have made it possible to update the information
available. The technological and scientific advance has increased
the success rates of the management of this identity.
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