2017, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Med Forense 2017; 2 (1)
Periodontal and oral injuries in cocaine consumers with recent admission to a rehabilitation program in relation to non-consumer patients
Fernández-Martínez N, Denis-Rodríguez PB, Capetillo-Hernández G
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 19-26
PDF size: 478.49 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The purpose of this work was to identify the lesions of the periodontium caused by chronic cocaine use.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, with a sample of 70 individuals living in the city of Veracruz between the ages of 16 and 50, of which 35 were cocaine users and patients from the rehabilitation center against addictions. "Cusp" and 35 participants did not consume said substance.
Results: The most frequent periodontal lesion for cocaine users was tartar present in all sextants analyzed; The most frequent age of consumers was 18 years. The most used form of cocaine use in 100% of the participants was the powder (cocaine hydrochloride).
Discussion: In order to determine that cocaine directly causes damage to the periodontal tissue, other factors must be taken into account which, when not controlled, may contribute to the modification of the results.
REFERENCES
Villatoro J, et al.(2012).El consumo de drogas en México: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones, 2011. Salud Mental, 6 (35) :447-457.
Medina M. et al. (2013). Las drogas y la salud pública: ¿Hacia dónde vamos? Salud Pública. 55: 67-73.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010).Cocaína: abuso y Adicción. Obtenido en: http://www.drugabuse.gov/es/publicaciones/serie-de-reportes/cocaina-abuso-y-adiccion en Abril 2014
Arocena J. et al (2009). Lesiones orales y gingivales asociadas al consumo de cocaína. Revisión de la literatura y presentación de un caso clínico. Periodoncia y Osteointegración, 19 (1):28-34.
Solorzano E, et al. (2013).Estudio in vitro sobre los efectos de la cocaína sobre los tejidos duros del diente. Revista Cubana de Estomatología., 45.
National Institute on drug abuse (2013).Drug Facts, La cocaína. Obtenido en: www.drugabuse.gov/es/publicaciones/drugfacts/la-cocaina en Abril 2014.
Pérez B et al. (2013). Principales factores de riesgo de la gingivitis crónica en pacientes de 15 a 34 años. MEDISAN 1(13).
Siniscalchi N, et al. (2011).Palatal fistula resulting from cocaine abuse: a case report. Semin Arthritis Rheum.41 (3):434-444.
Botero J, y Bedoya (2010). Determinantes del Diagnóstico Periodontal. Rev. Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral, 2(3): 94-99.
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research National Oral Health Information Clearinghous, 2012. Obtenida en http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/espanol en abril 2014.
Organización Mundial de la Salud 2004 Recuperado septiembre 2013. http./boards5.melodysoft.com/.../definicion-de-drogas-segun-la-oms-52.html
Gándara Rey J (2002). Lesiones inducidas por la aplicación tópica de cocaína. Medicina Oral, 2 (7):103-107