2018, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Med Forense 2018; 3 (1)
Prevalence of violent deaths in a semi-rural area of Veracruz, Mexico
Bandala-Diaz ME, Melo-Santiesteban G, Aguirre-Gutiérrez A
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 19-26
PDF size: 285.19 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Violent deaths have increased in the world; it is important to carry out epidemiological studies to know the behavior of violent deaths in a specific population, together with the related sociodemographic factors.
Material and Methods: We reviewed the records of individuals killed by violent means in District X, which includes the municipalities of Altotonga and Jalacingo in the period January-December 2004, making an analysis of the demographic characteristics and related factors.
Results: 72 corpses were included, of which 84.7% were male with a predominance of age of 20 to 40 years (38.8%); the highest number of violent deaths occurred in the months of June and December (15.28% each), weekend days (94.4%) and individuals from the municipality of Altotonga (41.6%). 83.3% of violent deaths were classified as homicide, with individuals aged 21 to 40 years (57.1%), especially by firearm projectile.
Conclusion: The prevalence and behavior of violent deaths in district X is different from that reported in the world literature, probably associated with socio-cultural and economic differences; this type of study is useful for the development of primary and secondary prevention strategies in vulnerable municipalities.
REFERENCES
Block R, Christakos A (1995). Major trends in Chicago Homicide: 1965-1994. Ed Chicago, EU.
Briand H, Boris H, Casper H (1973). Manual completo de Medicina Legal y Toxicologúia, Editorial Bailly-Billiere, Madrid, España.
Campo-Hermoso R (2005). Medicina Legal. Editorial Campo Iris, La Paz, Bolivia.
De Leo D, Ormskerk S (1991). Suicide in the elderly: general characteristics. Editorial Crisis, México.
Gisber-Calabuig J (2005). Medicina Legal y Toxicología. Editorial Masson, Barcelona, España.
Gregory JD (1997). History of death certification and manner of death classification. Mind your manners, 219-223, Estados Unidos.
Huerta MM (1999). Medicina Legal. Editorial JV, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Miethe DT, Regoeczi CW (2004). Rethinking homicide: exploring the structure and process underlying deadly situations. Editorial Cambridge, Estados Unidos.
Nuñez de Arco J (2007). Medicina Legal y Criminalística, Editorial Universidad San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca, Sucre, Bolivia.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe mundial sobre la violencia y la salud: resumen. Washington D.C. 2002.
Paz R (1997). Medicina Legal. Editorial Juventud, La Paz, Bolivia.
Polk K (1994). When men kill: scenarios of masculinity violence. Editorial Cambridge, Nueva York, Estados Unidos.
Quiroz-Cuarón A (1970). El costo del delito en México. Ediciones Botas, Ciudad de México, México.
Silva J, Nascimento C, Mascarenhas JC (1999). Distribucao espacial da violencia: mortalidade por causas externas em Salvador. Rev Panam Salud Public, 321: 34-43.
Thoinot L (1986). Tratado de Medicina Legal, Editorial Salvat, Barcelona, España.
Vargas-Alvarado E (2000). Medicina Legal. Editorial Trillas, México.
Waiselfisz JJ (2008). Mapa da violenca: os jovens da America latina. Red de Información Tecnológica Latinoamericana. Instituto Sangari.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2003). Global consultation on violence and health: violence as a public health priority, Washington, D.C.
Yunes J, Rajs D (1994). Tendencia de la mortalidad por causas violentas en la población general y entre los adolescentes y jóvenes de las Américas. Cad Saude Public, 124: 4-9