medigraphic.com
ISSN 2077-2874 (Electronic)
EDUMECENTRO. Revista Educación Médica del Centro

2019, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

EduMeCentro 2019; 11 (2)

Models on health promotion in international family medicine and implications in comprehensive general medicine

Bonal RR

Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 175-191
PDF size: 157.59 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: the concepts of health and health promotion have evolved in recent years, ranging from a medical concept to a more general one, which has led to new redefinitions.
Objective: to identify the different models / approaches in health promotion in international contemporary family medicine to propose an integrating model based on the best of each identified model.
Method: a literature review was carried out from January to March 2019 in the databases: MEDLINE and SciELO, using keywords such as: health promotion, and family medicine, family physician, general practice, general practitioner; We consulted textbooks of Family and Community Medicine from countries such as the United States, Canada, Spain, Brazil, Argentina, and book chapters and basic bibliography on health promotion of recognized authors, using as an inclusion criterion the practice and teaching of health promotion in family medicine.
Results: the different models of health promotion in international family medicine are presented: biomedical, educational, behavioral/lifestyles, empowerment, stages of life, socio-environmental, social inequalities in health, ecological and salutogenic, which were analyzed from different points of view of several authors.
Conclusions: after a process of induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, an integrating model is proposed that gathers the best of the identified models which could be applied to the Cuban comprehensive general medicine.


REFERENCES

  1. WHO. Regional Office for Europe. Health promotion: a discussion document on the concept and principles: summary report of the Working Group on Concept and Principles of Health Promotion. Copenhagen, 9–13 July 1984 (ICP/HSR 602(m01)5 p). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 1984.

  2. Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green L, Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, et al. How should we define health? BMJ. 2011;343:4163.

  3. WHO. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. First International Conference on Health Promotion. Ottawa, 21 November 1986. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/

  4. The Bangkok Charter for health promotion in a globalized world. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2005.

  5. Jancey J, Barnett L, Smith J, Binns C, Howat P. We need a comprehensive approach to health promotion. Health Promot J Austr.2016;27(1):1-3.

  6. Pupo Ávila NL, Hechavarría Toledo S, Alemañy Pérez EJ, Oramas González R. La promoción de salud en el programa de la especialidad de Medicina General Integral en Cuba. Educ Med Super [Internet]. 2015 [citado 26/01/2019];29(4):[aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/605/29

  7. Breslow L. From disease prevention to health promotion. JAMA. 1999;281(11):1030-3.

  8. López Fernández LA. Estrategia de promoción de la salud (I parte). Comunidad [Internet]. 2014 [citado 25/01/2019];16(1):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://comunidadsemfyc.es/estrategia-de-promocion-de-la-salud-primera-parte/

  9. Naidoo J, Wills J. Foundations for Health Promotion. 4 ed. London, UK: Elservier Ltd; 2016.

  10. Laverack G. Guía práctica para la promoción de la salud. Madrid: McGraw-Hill; 2016.

  11. Sarría Santamera A, Villar Álvarez F. (edits). Promoción de la Salud en la Comunidad. 2 ed. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia; 2014.

  12. Wong ST, Browne A, Lavoie J, Macleod ML, Chongo M, Ulrich C. Incorporating Group Medical Visits into Primary Healthcare: Are There Benefits? Health Policy. 2015;11(2):27-42.

  13. Martín Zurro A. En el 25 aniversario del PAPPS. Aten Primaria. 2014;46(supl 4):1.

  14. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol, Physical Activity (SNAP): A population health guide to behavioural risk factors in general practice. 2 ed. Melbourne: RACGP; 2015.

  15. 15 Brotons C. EUROPREV (European Network for Prevention and Health Promotion). Aten Primaria. 2016;48(supl 1):3.

  16. Tengland PA. Behavior Change or Empowerment: On the Ethics of Health Promotion Goals. Health Care Anal. 2016;24(1):24-46.

  17. Pagels P, Kindratt T, Arnold D, Brandt J, Woodfin G, Gimpel N. Health literacy objective structured clinical exam for family medicine residents. Med Teach. 2013;35(10):874-5.

  18. Barnett KG. Group Medical Visits: The Future of Healthcare? Glob Adv Health Med. 2015;4(6):6-7.

  19. Azpeitia Serón ME, Sepúlveda Muñoz J. XV Encuentro del Programa de Actividades Comunitarias en Atención Primaria. Comunidad [Internet]. 2013 [citado 23/01/2019];15(2):[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: http://comunidadsemfyc.es/xv-encuentro-del-programa-de-actividades-comunitarias-en-atencion-primaria/

  20. Santos Padrón H. Los determinantes sociales, las desigualdades en salud y las políticas, como temas de investigación. Rev Cubana Salud Pública [Internet]. 2011 [citado 21/01/2019];37(2):[aprox. 15 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662011000200007&lng=es

  21. Suárez O, Arguelles M, Alquízar L, Aviño D, Botello B, Calderón S, et al. Mapas de actividades comunitarias y activos para la salud: ¿Cómo trabajar con ellos? Cuadernos de Pediatría Social. 2015;(21):12-14.

  22. Rootman I. Introduction to the book. In Rootman I, Goodstadt M, Hyndman B, McQueen DV, Potvin L, Springett J, Ziglio E. (eds). Evaluation in Health Promotion: Principles and Perspectives. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Publications; 2001.

  23. Pupo Ávila NL, Hernández Gómez LC, Presno Labrador C. La formación médica en Promoción de Salud desde el enfoque de los determinantes sociales. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2017 [citado 20/01/2019];36(2):[aprox. 13 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252017000200007&lng=es

  24. Álvarez Sintes R. Medicina General Integral. Salud y Medicina. 3 ed. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2014.

  25. Martínez Calvo S. Ideales de salud y vida. Rev Cubana Salud Pública [Internet]. 2006 [citado 12/01/2019];32(3):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://scieloprueba.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662006000300001&lng=es&nrm=iso




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com