2019, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
CIU Cardiac Image Updated 2019; 1 (2)
Prevalence of coronary artery disease evaluated by computed tomography coronary angiography in preoperative assessment of cardiac valvular surgery
Berríos BEA, Domínguez IS, Urrutia MLL, Kimura HE, Castillo F
Language: English
References: 8
Page: 48-50
PDF size: 121.01 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Rheumatic valvular disease is predominant in developing countries. The prevalence of coexisting coronary artery disease (CAD) is based on other populations, and could be lower than reported, so that the indication of pre-operative invasive coronary angiography (ICA) could be over evaluated. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the prevalence of CAD diagnosed by Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography (CTCA) in a population of severe valvular heart disease (VHD) that requires surgery.
Material and methods: Observational study that included subjects with severe VHD with surgical indication who underwent pre-operative CTCA.
Results: We included 487 patients, 37% men and average age of 53 years. The prevalence of CAD was 4.1%. The independent predictors of CAD are age older than 60 years and male sex.
Conclusion: In patients of our institution with severe VHD, the prevalence of CAD was low and CTCA could be the pre-operative tool of choice.
REFERENCES
Lung B, Vahanian A. Epidemiology of acquired valvular heart disease. Can J Cardiol. 2014; 30 (9): 962-970.
Lacy J, Goodin R, McMartin D et al. Coronary atherosclerosis in valvular heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg. 1977; 23 (5): 429-435.
Emren ZY, Emren SV, Kiliçaslan B et al. Evaluation of the prevalence of coronary artery disease in patients with valvular heart disease. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014; 9: 153.
Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017; 38: 2739-2791.
Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO et al. 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. J Am Col Cardio. 2014; 63 (22): e57-185.
Gilard M, Cornily JC, Pennec PY et al. Accuracy of multislice computed tomography in the preoperative assessment of coronary disease in patients with aortic valve stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47: 2020-2024.
Meijboon WB, Mollet NR, Van Mieghem CAG et al. Pre-operative computed tomography coronary angiography to detect significant coronary artery disease in patients referred for cardiac valve surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 48: 1658-1665.
Trevethan-Cravioto S, Cossio-Aranda J, Martinez-Rios MA et al. Predictive value of multi-sliced computed tomography to evaluate obstructive coronary vessel, in the preoperative assessment of non-coronary cardiac surgery. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2011; 81 (2): 75-81.