2019, Number 2
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Med Int Mex 2019; 35 (2)
Hyperkalemia induced by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
Barrera-Salas M, Hernández-Salcedo DR, Valencia-López R
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 308-312
PDF size: 194.73 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Hyperkalemia induced by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole therapy, described in
1983, is a frequent, yet less thought-off complication that can be dangerous and can
cause death. There are conditions that increase the risk of presenting it, including, for
example, diabetes mellitus and the use of renin-angiotensin system inhibition. This
paper describes the case of a female patient who, on the third day of administration
of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the management of a recurrent urinary tract
infection, presented severe hyperkalemia, in the context of concomitant use of reninangiotensin
system inhibition, that was cured with antikalemic measures and with the
suspension of antibiotic treatment.
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