2019, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Oftalmol 2019; 93 (3)
Hematoma in the scleral lake: complication of non-penetrating deep sclerectomy
Navarro-Perea C, Torres-Peña JL, Gutierrez-Diaz E
Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 149-152
PDF size: 108.71 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Methods: We describe 4 patients suffering from open-angle glaucoma and cataract, and one patient with secondary glaucoma
after Fuchs’ heterochromic uveitis. All of them underwent phacoemulsification and non-penetrating deep sclerectomy
with 5-fluoracil. Two patients presented hematoma in scleral lake 24 h after surgery, other 2 of them presented it one week
after the intervention, and one of them presented it 2 weeks after the surgery. The hematoma was found by gonioscopy in all
cases. Moreover, all patients had elevated intraocular pressure.
Result: Hematoma usually appears within 2 weeks after
surgery. Goniopunctures were performed in 5 patients within 5 months of the complication. A second goniopuncture was
needed for one of them. Bleb needling was made in one of them. Three of the patients required treatment with beta-blocker
eye drops since intraocular pressure exceeded pre-set values. Conclusion: Hematomas in scleral lake are a rare complication
that may appear within 2 weeks after non-penetrating deep sclerectomy. They may cause surgery malfunction and antihypertensive
eye drops might be required for tensional control. Goniopuncture could be used for solving the complication.
REFERENCES
Ramos López FJ, Francés Muñoz E, López-Sánchez EV, et al. Estimación de la eficacia de la esclerectomía profunda no perforante en el tratamiento quirúrgico del glaucoma al a˜no de la cirugía. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2003;78:197-201.
Lachkar Y, Hamard P. Nonpenetrating filtering surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2002;13:110-5.
Marek R, Joanna W, Lewczuk K, et al. Efficacy and safety of deep sclerectomy and phacoemulsification and deep sclerectomy in clinical of Military Health Service Institute-yearly observations. Klin Oczna. 2006;108:385-91.
Vazi RT, Silvai PC, Colombini GN. Goniosynechiae as a complication of non-penetrating deep sclerectomy by inappropriate use of mydriatic: Case report. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2008;71:599-600.
Shin DH, Iskander NG, Ahee JA, et al. Long-term filtration and visual field outcomes after primary glaucoma triple procedure with and without mitomycin- C. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:1607-11.
Muñoz-Negrete FJ, Rebolleda G, Noval S. Facoesclerectomía profunda no perforante. Resultados y complicaciones. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2003;78:499-506.
Roy S, Mermoud A. Complications of deep nonpenetrating sclerectomy. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2006;29:1180-97.
Gemma Rebolleda G, Muñoz FJ. Complicaciones de cirugías combinadas: facoemulsificación + trabeculectomía o esclerectomía profunda no perforante. En: Lorente R, Mendicute J, editores. Cirugía del cristalino. Madrid: MAC LINE SL.; 2008. p.1263-73.
Bouhéraoua N1, Hamard P, Iordanidou V, et al. Assessment of anterior segment anatomy by OCT after non penetrating deep sclerectomy. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2012;35:760-7.
Osman EA. The benefit of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) in management of total Descemet’s membrane detachment after deep sclerectomy surgery. Int Ophthalmol. 2011;31:345-8.