2018, Number 3
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Rev cubana med 2018; 57 (3)
IgG4-related disease
Arguelles ZA, Infante AA, Chong LA, Chao PC
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 38-42
PDF size: 150.59 Kb.
ABSTRACT
IgG4 - related disease is characterized by inflammatory fibrosis accompanied by
elevated IgG4 serum concentrations. Clinically it can show involvement of one or
multiple organs. It has been considered that this disease is secondary to the interaction
between Th2 cells and B cells, which results in high concentrations of IgG4 and
inflammatory mediators subsequent to lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates and fibrosis.
However, it is not the only mechanism involved. For the diagnosis, clinical, serological,
histopathological and immunohistochemical criteria are required. Good response to
steroid treatment has been observed. We report the case of a 30-year-old woman with
recurrent pleural effusion, interstitial lung disease, impaired progressive renal function,
and elevation of parathyroid hormone and calcium in the blood. The studies revealed
high serum levels of IgG4, lung and kidney biopsy consistent with IgG4-related disease.
The patient was treated with 40 mg prednisone a day with excellent response.
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