medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3011 (Electronic)

2018, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2018; 37 (2)

Non-carious dental lesions in patients treated at the Siboney Stomatology Clinic

Ruiz CHJ, Herrera BAJ, Gamboa SJ

Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 46-53
PDF size: 207.00 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Dental wear is an insidious and cumulative process that leads to the destruction of enamel and dentin; Known as non-carious dental injuries and are: Attrition, Abrasion, Abrasion and Erosion. In Cuba these injuries have been little studied.
Objective: To identify non-carious dental lesions and their clinical forms in patients treated at the Siboney Stomatology Clinic.
Methods: We studied 876 patients chosen at random from the population that was attended during a period of 10 months in said stomatological clinic. They underwent a stomatological examination to determine if they were carriers or not of such injuries and which one or which varieties of them they presented.
Results: It was verified that 102 of the 876 patients examined were carriers of non-carious dental lesions for 11.43 %; of which 42.15 % presented a single type of injury; 50 patients showed two types of injuries, for 49.01 %, in all possible combinations, with the most frequent combination being Attrition and Abfraction followed by Attrition and Abrasion. Finally, nine patients presented three types of injuries, for 8.82 %; in this case the most frequent combination was Attrition, Abrasion and Erosion.
Conclusions: The percentage of patients with non-carious dental lesions was relatively high; being able to present an isolated lesion or combinations of two or three; the most frequent clinical forms being: Abfraction, in the case of an injury; Attrition and Abrasion in the two and Attrition, Abrasion and Erosion, in the three.


REFERENCES

  1. Sang-Hak L, Shin-Eun N, and Seung-Pyo L. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the new tooth wear measurement parameters. Anat Cell Biol. 2015 Dec;48(4):284-91.

  2. Fresno MC, Angel P, Arias R, Muñoz A. Grado de acidez y potencial erosivo de las bebidas energizantes disponibles en Chile. Rev. Clin. Periodoncia Implantol. Rehabil. Oral [Internet]. 2014 Abr [citado 2017 Ago 16];7(1):5-7. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719- 01072014000100001&lng=es; http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0719-01072014000100001

  3. Luca Piccoli DDS, Konstantinos Besharat L, Cassetta M, Migliau G, Di Carlo S, Pompa G, et al. Tooth wear among patients suffering from mental disorders. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2014 Apr-Jun;5(2):52-60.

  4. Ibiyemi O, Obontu Taiwo J. Some Socio-demographic attributes as covariates in tooth wear among males in a rural community in Nigeria. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2012 Nov;22(3):189-95.

  5. Kumar S, Kumar Singh S, Gupta A, Roy S, Sareen M, Khajuria S. A Profilometric study to assess the role of toothbrush and toothpaste in Abrasion process. J Dent (Shiraz). 2015 Sep;16(3 Suppl):267-73.

  6. Sarode GS, Sarode SC. Abfraction: A review. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2013 May- Aug;17(2):222-27.

  7. Calabria Díaz HF. Lesiones no cariosas del cuello dentario: patología moderna, antigua controversia. Odontoestomatología [Internet]. 2009 mayo [citado 2017 ago 24];11(12):12-27. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php? script=sci_ arttext&pid=S1688-93392009000100003&lng=es

  8. Wetselaar Peter Jan H, Visscher Corine M, LobbezooFrank, and Schuller Annemarie A. The prevalence of tooth wear in the Dutch adult population. Caries Res. 2016 Dec; 50(6):543-550.

  9. Chaturvedi P, Bhat N, Asawa K, Tak M, Bapat S, Gupta V, et al. Assessment of tooth wear among glass factory workers: WHO 2013 Oral Health Survey. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Aug;9(8):ZC63-ZC66.

  10. Durán-Cantolla J, Hamdan Alkhraisat M, Martínez-Null C, Aguirre JJ, Rubio Guinea E, Anitua E, et al. Frequency of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in dental patients with tooth wear. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015 Apr 15;11(4):445-50.

  11. Milosevic A, Bardsley PF, Taylor S. Epidemiological studies of tooth wear and dental erosion in 14-year old children in North West England. Part 2: The association of diet and habits. British Dent J. 2004 Oct;197(8):479-83.

  12. Ramsay DS, Rothen M, Scott J, Cunha-Cruz J. Tooth wear and the role of salivary measures in general practice patients. Clin Oral Investig. 2015 Jan;19(1):85-95.

  13. Coelho Ferreira M, Ramos-Jorge ML, Botazzo Delbem AC, de Sousa Vieirac R. Effect of toothpastes with different abrasives on Eroded Human Enamel: An in situ/ex vivo Study. Open Dent J. 2013;7:132-9.

  14. Muller-Bolla M, Courson F, Smail-Faugeron V, Bernardin T, Lupi-Pégurier L. Dental erosion in French adolescents. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15:147-52.

  15. Seifert SM. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):511-28.

  16. García JC, Carmona Concepción JA, González García X, González Rodríguez R, Labrador Falero DM. Atrición dentaria en la oclusión permanente. Rev Ciencias Médicas. 2014 Ago [citado 2017 Ago 15];18(4):566-73. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561- 31942014000400003&lng=es

  17. Rodríguez CH, Hernández Pampim Y, González Fernández C. Non-carious cervical lesions in-patient of the area of health "Electric", Arroyo Naranjo municipality, 2015. Rev cubana Estomatol [Internet]. 2016 Dic [citado 2017 Ago 15];53(4):188-97. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S003475072016000400002&lng=es

  18. Hooper S, West NX, Pickles MJ, Joiner A, Newcombe RG, Addy M, et al. Investigation of erosion and abrasion on enamel and dentine: a model in situ using toothpastes of different abrasivity. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(9):802-8.

  19. Demarco FF, Saeger Meireles S, Ramalho Sarmento H, Venâncio Fernandes DR, Botero T, Chaves B, et al. Erosion and abrasion on dental structures undergoing at-home bleaching. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2011;3:45-52.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com