2019, Number 1
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Vet Mex 2019; 6 (1)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis derived proteins induce caspase-independent apoptosis in bovine macrophages
Maciel RA, Flores VS, Jiménez VS, Catalan BO, Espitia PC, Moran J, Arriaga-Pizano L, Benítez GA, Alfonseca SE, Gutiérrez-Pabello JÁ
Language: English/Spanish
References: 24
Page: 1-12
PDF size: 1143.93 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Species of the genus
Mycobacterium are capable of inducing cell apoptosis.
Infected cells with
M. tuberculosis undergo apoptosis through a caspase-dependent
pathway. We have previously shown that whole
Mycobacterium
bovis cells and derived crude protein extracts were able to trigger apoptosis
through a caspase independent mechanism. However, the identity of the
protein or protein fractions capable of inducing apoptosis has not been determined.
In this study, bovine macrophages were incubated in the presence
of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant proteins and
Mycobacterium
bovis protein extracts to identify proteins capable of inducing apoptosis. A
subgroup of proteins and protein extracts from strains of the
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis complex were shown to induce DNA fragmentation in bovine
macrophages through a caspase independent pathway. Our findings suggest
that bovine macrophages may elicit a different response to mycobacterium
infection than that displayed by murine or human cells.
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