2018, Number 4
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Rev Cub Med Mil 2018; 47 (4)
Nutcracker syndrome
Morejón PEL, Guzmán MDM, Moret HY, Martínez FM, Castillo DD, Gil MY
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 1-7
PDF size: 176.79 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Nutcracker syndrome is a rare disease, more frequent in in women between the
third and fourth decades of life. It consists of the compression of the left renal vein
between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta, causing an
increase in the pressure gradient of the left renal vein and producing left unilateral
renal hematuria. We present a 55-year-old patient with a personal pathological
history of arterial hypertension for 15 years, who began with left lumbar pain,
associated with microscopic hematuria and leukocyturia. It was interpreted as a
urinary tract infection, the patient received antibiotic treatment for 10 days ,
although hematuria continued, until now, with no other clinical manifestation. The
patient underwent a angio-CT (simple, arterial, venous, excretory phase) that
showed single and normal arteries. There is slight compression of the left renal
vein, due to reduction of the mesenteric aorto angle (angle 25°), compatible with
renal nutcracker syndrome. We present this case since this syndrome is rare in
Cuba.
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