2018, Number 3
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Rev Cubana Estomatol 2018; 55 (3)
Dental caries and body mass among Peruvian schoolchildren
Aquino-Canchari CR, Cuya-Salvatierra GN
Language: Spanish
References: 37
Page: 1-9
PDF size: 106.76 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: understanding the impact of metabolic disorders on health has
become a global challenge in recent years.
Objective: determine the relationship between body mass index and the
prevalence of dental caries among Peruvian schoolchildren.
Methods: adescriptive cross-sectional correlational study was conducted of 220
schoolchildren aged 6-12 years from Huando, Huancavelica, in the year 2016. The
sample was randomly selected and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ethical
research standards were observed. Data were processed with the statistical
software SPSS 21, using frequency distribution tables and the chi-squared test.
Results: prevalence of dental caries was 91.82 % (CPO-D= 4.08, ceo-d= 5.81).
Regarding the nutritional status, 30 children were malnourished (13.63 %) and 23
were overweight (10.45 %). The rest had a weight and height appropriate for their
age, and none were obese. No statistical association was found between BMI and
dental caries (p= 0.612).
Conclusions: malnutrition does not predispose to the presence of carious lesions
due to their multifactorial etiology, but it must be remarked that both are priority
public health problems requiring the joint effort of parents and educational
authorities.
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