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Anales de la Sociedad Mexicana de Oftalmología y Archivos de la Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México

2018, Number 2

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Rev Mex Oftalmol 2018; 92 (2)

Topical anesthesia versus topical anesthesia plus sedation in cataract surgery

Ibáñez-Hernández, Miguel Ángel; Alvarado-Castillo, Beatriz; Ortiz-Hernández, Arath; Nieto-Morán, Arnulfo; Ibáñez-Esparza, Miguel Omar

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 69-74
PDF size: 113.17 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background:Topical anesthesia in cataract surgery is becoming increasingly common due to the advantages of over other types of anesthesia. In this study, we decided to evaluate the use of topical anesthesia alone and topical anesthesia and sedation in patients undergoing cataract surgery with an objective assessment of vital signs during surgery. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional observational study. We evaluated a total of 214 patients undergoing cataract surgery in which the type of anesthesia was assessed (topical and topical plus sedation), correlated with those obtained vital signs during surgery. The vital signs between groups was assessed with Mann-Whtiney U-test. Results: Average age 69.59 ± 12.010 years. 79 (36.9%) men and 135 (63.1%) women. 51 (23.8%) operated under topical anesthesia; 163 (76.2%) with topical anesthesia and sedation. N±o differences were found with respect to vital signs between groups regarding anesthesia (p › 0.05). Conclusion: Topical anesthesia and topical anesthesia with sedation is considered safe in cataract surgery using phacoemulsification.


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