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2019, Number 1

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Sal Jal 2019; 6 (1)

Desórdenes músculo esqueléticos y factores de riesgo psicosocial en el personal de enfermería de cuidados intensivos en Ecuador

Carvajal-Vera C; Aranda-Beltrán C; González-Muñoz E; León-Cortés S;González-Baltazar R

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 55-63
PDF size: 333.18 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To study the most significant associations between musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial risk factors in the nursing staff of intensive care in a hospital in the city of Quito. Material and methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study, with a sample of the personnel of nursing of 73 subjects. In the selected sample, two questionnaires were applied, the first one identified sociodemographic data and pain and / or musculoskeletal complaints through the Nordic questionnaire, and the second one evaluated the psychosocial risk factors with the application of the Psychosocial risk factor battery. Ministry of Social Protection of Colombia. Results: The average age was 36 years, 89% were women, with high levels of education and an average working age of 4-5 years. The highest prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort and / or pain was in the lower back region, followed by neck and shoulder. The presence of psychosocial risk factors was mainly in the domains: 99% reward, leadership and social relations 89%, displacement housing-work-housing 94.4% and time out of work 75.4%. The statistically significant associations between the variables of the study, were in the intra-labor domains work demand, control over the work with the neck, elbows and hips regions. The labor-work-housing displacement extramanual domain was found to be associated with the knee region. Age presented significant associations with the musculoskeletal discomfort of the hip and knee region. Conclusions: The results of the study require an integral evaluation and intervention to prevent musculoskeletal disorders.


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