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2018, Number 5

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2018; 39 (5)

Remineralization effect on incipient carious lesions of a sodium fluoride with tricalcium phosphate varnish

Juárez-López MLA, Adriano-Anaya MP, Molina-Frechero N, Murrieta- Pruneda F

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 263-270
PDF size: 375.92 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the preventive and remineralization effectiveness of carious lesions with the topical application of a Sodium Fluoride varnish with Tricalcium Phosphate.
Method: A clinical trial was conducted with 106 schoolchildren of 6 years enrolled in a primary school in Mexico City for 12 months. Children were randomly assigned in two groups: a) Sodium Fluoride with Calcium Trifosphate varnish every 4 months and dental brushing fluoridated dentifrice; b) Only dental brushing with fluoridated dentifrice. All the participants received brushing technique instructions. The caries indices by surface in primary and permanent teeth were recorded: dmfs, DMFS and the preventive fraction was calculated. In addition, the molars with incipient carious lesions were detected using the International Caries Detection and Evaluation System. For the comparison of the groups, student T, paired T, U of Mann Whitney and Wilconson tests were applied.
Results: The varnish group had a lower DMFS increment than the control group (p= 0.087). The protection fraction for the varnish was 36% for the permanent molars. Following the incipient carious lesions, it was observed that 15% of the NaF-TPC varnish group recovered compared to 0.4% of the control. (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The application of NaF-TCP varnish every four months in a year showed preventive benefits as well as to reverse and prevent the advance of incipient carious lesions.


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