2008, Number 4
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Acta Cient Estud 2008; 6 (4)
Incidencia y grado de conocimiento sobre el riesgo de accidentes biológicos en estudiantes de odontología
Aguin V, Melendez AR, Suarez F, Sequera I, Suarez R
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 179-188
PDF size: 74.33 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The objective of the investigation was to determine the frequency and circumstances of the
biological accidents, as well as the degree of knowledge on transmissible diseases by blood and
the universal precautions of biosecurity in the students of Odontolgy of the University of Carabobo.
There was done a descriptive and transverse study by the application of an individual survey,
voluntary, anonymous and auto-applied to 90 students. I was founded a total of 66 cases of
biological accidents that they represent the 54,54% of the students on the survey. Even though that
the students referred to have received information on measures to avoid an injury with sharp
objects and the high knowledge about the transmissible diseases by blood, there was a scanty
knowledge on the particular characteristics of principal virus infectious. The conclusion is the need
to develop strategies to ensure the biosafety of the students of odontology, which includes educate
them at the outset of their careers in terms of the risk that during his academic activity and to use
proper protective elements.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated U.S.Public health Service Guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for post exposure prophylaxis. MMWR 2001; 50 (RR-11)
CARDO DM, CULVER DH, CIESIELSKI CA, et al. A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. N Eng J Med 1997; 337:1485-90.
Grupo Español de Accidentes Biológicos en Trabajadores de Atención Salud: Accidentes Biológicos en Profesionales Sanitarios, Epidemiología y Prevención. Madrid: INSALUD. 1995; 56-59
Gir E; Caffer Y, Silmara E, Marin Rita, Da Silva C; Hayashida M, et al. Accidente con material biológico y la vacunación contra la hepatitis B en estudiantes del área de la salud. Rev. Latino-Am, 2008, June, 16 (3);17-25.
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