2018, Number 4
Enfermería de avanzada en la rehabilitación y la reinserción del paciente psiquiátrico a la comunidad
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 448-454
PDF size: 202.38 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Mental illness inevitably produces an impact on the quality of life of the patient, the family and the social environment. In the rehabilitation and reinsertion of the psychiatric patient to the community, advanced nursing plays a decisive role in the use of determining strategies to carry it out effectively. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge about the rehabilitation in patients, family members and nurses before and after the use of a modifying strategy. Methods: An intervention study was conducted in patients attending, accompanied by family members and nurses, the protected workshop of the Dr. Luis San Juan Pérez Provincial Psychiatric Hospital in the first quarter of 2017. The study included 20 patients with more than 5 years of suffering from the disease, 20 family members and 52 nurses, the physical staff at the time of the study. The modification applied was a manual designed as part of this investigation. Results: before applying the manual, the level of knowledge of patients and relatives was unsatisfactory, while that of the nursing staff was moderately satisfactory; after applying the modification, the level of knowledge was satisfactory in the three samples studied. The topics detected as deficient in the three groups analyzed coincide with the modalities of occupational therapy and psychiatric rehabilitation. Conclusions: An educational manual was applied to patients, relatives and nursing staff and it positively modified the level of knowledge about the rehabilitation and reinsertion of the psychiatric patient into the community.REFERENCES
Díaz Martínez R, Rascón ML, Valencia M. El programa de rehabilitación integral del paciente esquizofrénico del Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría. Seguimiento a dos años [Internet]. México: Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría; 1999 [citado 24 Mar 2018]. Disponible en: http://www.revistasaludmental.mx/index.php/salud_mental/article/view/791
Rodríguez Cárdenas O, Martínez Hernández O, González Ledesma Y, Rodríguez Hernández LA, Zamora Lombardía E, Sierra Muñiz M. Rehabilitación integral del paciente con trastorno mental grave. Hospital Psiquiátrico de Matanzas. Rev Méd Electrón [Internet]. 2015 Sep-Oct [citado 24 Mar 2018];37(5): 479-487. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242015000500007
Ayako Mukai H, de Carvalho Jericó M, Galan Perroca M. Necesidades de cuidados y carga de trabajo de pacientes psiquiátricos institucionalizados. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem [Internet]. 2013 Ene [citado 3 Sep 2018];21(1). Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104-11692013000100008&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es
10.Pedraza Pérez de Prado D, Pérez Ruiz A, Mendoza Jorge G, Gutiérrez Rodríguez H. Estrategia de enfermería para el desarrollo de conocimientos sobre manejo de pacientes con tratamiento electroconvulsivo [tesis]. Santa Clara, Villa Clara: Hospital Psiquiátrico “Dr. Luis San Juan Pérez”; 2017. Disponible en: http://www.enfermeria2017.sld.cu/index.php/enfermeria/2017/paper/download/187/19