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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2018, Number 3

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2018; 17 (3)

Factores relacionados a la presencia del síndrome de burnout en una muestra de enfermeras del sector salud, Ciudad de México

Sánchez-Jiménez B, Flores-Ramos M, Sámano R, Rodríguez-Ventura AL, Chinchilla OD

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 1-8
PDF size: 224.49 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Nurses are an important population in high risk to suffer Burnout. Some working factors, socio-demographic variables and psychological variables are related to the Burnout syndrome. Objective: To evaluate the relation between the three factors of Burnout and psychological distress with socio-demographic characteristics, working and psychological characteristics and of a sample of nurses. Methods: Participants were 265 nurses of a specialized institute in reproductive health. All of them completed the instruments about socio-demographic characteristics and specific aspects of working conditions. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Coopersmith Inventory, and the General Health Questionnaire were applied to the participants. Results High levels of emotional exhaustion were observed in 17.4% of the sample. The 4.9% of the nurses showed a low level of personal accomplishment. Self-esteem was related to emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Emotional exhaustion was related to seriously ill patient attention, and morning hours of work. Conclusions: Burnout syndrome factors, especially emotional exhaustion are related to working conditions. Psychological distress and self-esteem are also related to Burnout syndrome.


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