2018, Number 4
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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (4)
Child dietary intake of folate and vitamin B12 and their neurodevelopment at 24 and 30 months of age
Gatica-Domínguez G, Rothenberg SJ, Torres-Sánchez L, Schnaas ML, Schmidt RJ, López-Carrillo L
Language: English
References: 27
Page: 388-394
PDF size: 240.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To evaluate whether child dietary intake of
folate and vitamin B
12, is associated with mental and psychomotor
development in Mexican children, respectively,
at 24 and 30 months of age.
Materials and methods.
Information about neurodevelopment and dietary intake of
folate and vitamin B
12 at 24 and 30 months of age among
229 children belonging to a perinatal cohort was analyzed
longitudinally. Dietary information was assessed using a
semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, and neurodevelopment
by Bayley Scale of Infant Development II.
Results. At 30 months of age, dietary folate intake was
marginally associated with increased Mental Development
Index (MDI) (β=8.33; 95%CI -0.48, 17.14;
p=0.06). Nonsignificant
positive associations of vitamin B
12 with MDI
were found. Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) was
not associated with these nutrients.
Conclusion. Dietary
folate intake in early childhood may benefit the mental
development of children.
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