2018, Number 2
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Rev Enferm IMSS 2018; 26 (2)
Quality of life related to health: perception of obese, non-obese adolescents and their parents
Cardona-Torres LM, Centeno-Reséndiz JV, Álvarez-Hernández A, Medina-López E
Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 121-128
PDF size: 408.16 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Obesity and overweight are risk factors that may lead to the development of chronic
diseases; obese adolescents are more susceptible than non-obese to present symptoms of anxiety,
decreased school performance, social isolation, low self-esteem and depression.
Objective: To compare the perception of quality of life related to health (HRQOL) in obese and
non-obese adolescents and their parents.
Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, in a sample of 98 adolescents (13-18 years of
age), 57 of them with obesity and 41 without obesity, as well as their parents. Weight, height and
body mass index (BMI) were measured and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory questionnaire
(PedsQL
® 4.0) was used. The analysis was made with Mann-Whitney
U and Pearson’s
r tests for
BMI and HRQoL.
Results: In the physical and psychosocial dimension non-obese adolescents and their parents had
better perception than obese adolescents and their parents. In the group of obese adolescents
there was a significant correlation between the BMI and the school function (
r = 0.310 and
p =
0.049).
Conclusion: In terms of global perception of HRQoL, there were differences in perception between
the groups. The group of non-obese adolescents and their parents had the best perception.
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