2018, Number 3
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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (3)
Prevalence of sleep symptoms and risk of obstructive sleep apnea in Mexico
Guerrero-Zúñiga S, Gaona-Pineda EB, Cuevas-Nasu L, Torre-Bouscoulet L, Reyes-Zúñiga M, Shamah-Levy T, Pérez-Padilla R
Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 347-355
PDF size: 296.24 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To estimate the prevalence of sleep related
symptoms (SRS) in Mexico, and their distribution by region,
urbanization and gender.
Materials and methods. Crosssectional
study using a national probabilistic sample among
adults over 20 years old. We applied the Berlin questionnaire
for sleep apnea risk (OSA) and questions on sleep duration,
insomnia and sedative use.
Results. The most frequent SRS
were snoring 48.5% and difficulty falling asleep 36.9%. High
risk for OSA was found in 27.3% of adults, increases with BMI
(OR=1.1), age (OR=1.03) and urban residence (OR=1.37).
Insomnia was in 18.8% with female predominance (OR=1.91).
Average sleep time was 7.6 ±3 hours; 28.4% of adults sleep
‹7 h/night.
Conclusions. SRS are highly prevalent. One
in four Mexican adults have an elevated risk for OSA. Their
detection and treatment could minimize detrimental health
outcomes for them.
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