medigraphic.com
ISSN 1659-1046 (Print)
Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

2017, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Odovtos-Int J Dent Sc 2017; 19 (3)

Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Palate: Case Report

Boza OYV

Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 17-25
PDF size: 283.46 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma (BSCC) is a rare and aggressive variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), with a predilection for the upper aerodigestive tract, the palate being a very rare site of development. It is constituted by a basaloid and a squamous components in variable proportions, however, the histopathological characteristics of the BSCC overlap with other neoplasias. Diagnosis with various immunohistochemical markers such as p63, Ki67, p16, and AE1 / AE3 cytokeratins have become a necessity for the specialist. The objective of this study is to present a case of BSCC in soft palate and to show the importance of the support in the immunohistochemistry for an early histopathological diagnosis. A review of the literature on this pathology is also presented.


REFERENCES

  1. Wain S. L., Kier R., Wollmer R. T., et al. Basaloid-squamous carcinoma of the tongue, hypopharynx, and larynx: report of 10 cases. Hum Pathol. 1986;17:1158–66.

  2. Cardesa A., Zidar N., Ere˜no C. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma. En: Barnes L., Eveson J. W., Reichart P., Sidrasky D., editores. Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours. Kleihues P., Sobón L. H., series editors. World Health Organization classification of tumours. IARC Press: Lyon, France; 2005.

  3. Soriano E., Faure C., Lantuejoul S., Reyt E., Bolla M., Brambilla E., Righini C. A. Course and prognosis of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A case-control study of 62 patients. EJC. 2008: 244-50.

  4. Banks E. R., Frierson H. F., Jr, Mills S. E., et al. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 40 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1992; 16: 939-46.

  5. Luna M. A., El Naggar A., Parichatikanond P., et al. Basaloid squamous carcinoma of the upper aeorodigestive tract. Clinicopathologic and DNA flow cytometric analysis. Cancer. 1990; 66: 537-42.

  6. Paulino A. F. G., Singh B., Shah J. P., et al. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Laryngoscope. 2000;110:1479-82.

  7. Yamagata K., Karube R., Yanagawa T., Zemann W., Metzler P., Onizawa K., et al. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity: A case series. IJCAI. 2013; 4 (4): 199-207.

  8. Ereño C., Gaafar A., Garmendia M., Etxezarraga C., Bilbao F. J., López J. I. Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: A Clinicopathological and Follow-Up Study of 40 Cases and Review of the Literature. Head and Neck Pathology. 2008; 2 (2): 83-91.

  9. Hellquist E. B., Dahl F., Karlsson M. G., Nilsson C. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the palate. Histopathology. 1994; 25 (2): 178.

  10. Joshi D., Shivkumar V. B., Sharma S. M., Gangane N. Cytomorphologic diagnosis of Basaloid squamous cell carcinomna: A rare case report. Acta Cytol. 2009; 53: 89-92.

  11. Jain M., Madan N. K., Agarwal S., Singh S. Pigmented basal cell carcinoma: Cytological diagnosis and differential diagnoses. J Cytol. 2012; 29: 273-75.

  12. Marks R. A., Cramer H. M., Wu H. H. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma: A comparison study. Diagn Cytopathol. 2013; 41: 81-84.

  13. de Sampaio Goes F. C., Oliveira D. T., Dorta R. G., Nishimoto I. N., Landman G., Kowalski L. P. Prognoses of oral basaloid squamous cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma: a comparison. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004; 130 (1): 83-86.

  14. Lantuejoul S., Faure C., Righini C., Soriano E., Claraz C., Reyt E. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: histological and immunohistochimical analysis of 47 cases. Mod pathol. 2004;15 (Suppl 1): 227A.

  15. Emanuel P., Wang B., Wu M., et al. p63 immunohistochemistry in the distinction of adenoid cystic carcinoma from basaloid squamous cell carcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2005; 18: 645-50.

  16. Heera R., Ayswarya T., Padmakumar S. K., Ismayil P. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity: Report of two cases. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2016; 20 (3): 545.

  17. Thariat J., Ahamad A., El-Naggar A. K., Williams M. D., Holsinger F. C., Glisson B. S., Allen P. K., Morrison W. H., Weber R. S., Ang K. K., Garden A. S. Outcomes after radiotherapy for basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. Cancer. 2008; 112 (12): 2698-709.

  18. Raslan W. F., Barnes L., Krause J. R., et al: Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a clinicopathologic and flow cytometric study of 10 new cases with review of the English literature. Am J Otolaryngol 1994; 15: 204 211.

  19. Oikawa K., Tabuchi K., Nomura M. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the maxillary sinus: a report of two cases of the head and neck. AurisNasus Larynx 2007; 34:119-23.

  20. Quijano Moreno S. L., Medina Pérez M. Carcinoma epidermoide basaloide de amígdala en adulto medio. Revista Española de Patología 2016; 49 (1): 50-54.

  21. Barnes L. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma. In: Barnes L, editor. Surgical pathology of the head and neck. 2. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2001. pp. 184-89.

  22. Barnes L., Eveson J. W., Reichart P., Sidransky D. Pathology and genetics, head and neck tumours. World Health Organization classification of tumours. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2005.

  23. Sundharam B. S., Krishnan P. A. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma report of a case and review of literature. Indian J Dent Res. 2003;14:184-86.

  24. Choussy O., Bertrand M., François A., Blot E., Hamidou H., Dehesdin D. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: report of 18 cases. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 2011;125 (06): 608-13.

  25. Kumari K., Haragannavar V. C., Kumar K. V., Prasad K., Nambiar S. Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Tongue: A Report with Emphasis on Immunohistochemistry. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Mar;11(3): ZD16-ZD18.

  26. Cuevas-González M. V., Vega-Memije M. E., Cuevas-González J. C., García-Vázquez F. J. y col. Expresión de CD34, Ki-67, p53 y citoqueratina AE1/AE3 en el carcinoma basocelular sólido y adenoideo. Dermatol Rev Mex. 2016; 60 (4): 311-318.

  27. Serrano M. F., El-Mofty S. K., Gnepp D. R., Lewis J. S., Jr Utility of high molecular weight cytokeratins, but not p63, in the differential diagnosis of neuroendocrine and basaloid carcinomas of the head and neck. Hum Pathol. 2008; 39 (4): 591-8.

  28. Rodriguez Tojo M. J., Garcia Cano F. J., Infante Sanchez J. C., et al. Immunoexpression of p53, Ki-67 and E-Cadherin in basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. Clin Transl Oncol. 2005; 7:100-4.

  29. Morice W. G., Ferreiro J. A. Distinction of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma from adenoid cystic and small cell undifferentiated carcinoma by immunohistochemistry. Hum Pathol. 1998; 29 (6): 609-612.

  30. Lewis J. S. Not Your Usual Cancer Case: Variants of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Head and Neck Pathology. 2011; 5 (1): 23-30.

  31. Begum S., Westra W. H. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is a mixed variant that can be further resolved by HPV status. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008; 32: 1044-50.

  32. Winzenburg S. N., Niehans G. A., George E. et al. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma: a clinical comparison of two histological types with poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 119: 471-5.

  33. Shivakumar B., Dash B., Sahu A., Nayak B. Basaloid squamous cell carcimoma: A rare case report with review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2014; 18 (2): 291-294.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com