2017, Number 6
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2017; 55 (6)
Recommendations for the use of ranibizumab in diabetic macular edema at IMSS
Ortiz-Lerma R, González-Cervantes CP, Hernández-Núñez F, Ancona-Durán I, Betesh-Rodríguez I, Méndez N, Garza-Cantú D, López-Martínez Ó, Martínez-Ruiz AM, López-Montero LM, Muñoz A, Blancas-Ontiveros JA, Fernández-Trejo CM, Mayorga-Rubalcava JC, Flores-Góngora SE, Gómez-Galván JL, Domínguez-Álvarez PA, Sánchez-Hernández E, Cantú-Yeverino H
Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 758-767
PDF size: 306.07 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Diabetic macular edema can occur at any stage of diabetic retinopathy.
It represents the main cause of vision loss in diabetes type I and II
with a prevalence of 3-10% in diabetic patients of the Instituto Mexicano
del Seguro Social (IMSS). Our aim is to elaborate treatment guidelines
and provide recommendations for the use of intravitreal ranibizumab for
diabetic medical edema at IMSS. Nine retina specialists and 10 ophthalmologists
from IMSS high specialty medical units gathered to discuss the
bibliographic evidence for the safety and efficacy of ran bizumab for this
disease, in order to create consensus on its use in the institution. Intravitreal
ranibizumab injection should be used on patients presenting diffuse
or cystic diabetic macular edema who have strict metabolic control and
visual acuity between 20/30 and 20/200 ETDRS, as well as structural
features, such as inferior foveal limit of 280 μm and ischemic areas no
larger than 50% of the central foveal area. Treatment regime should consist
of a loading charge of three monthly injections of ranibizumab 0.5
mg, followed by monthly follow-ups and treatment as needed according
to anatomic and functional criteria. This consensus decision-making process
on the criteria to treat and re-treat patients with this drug will result
in better health outcomes than those currently observed among patients
with diabetic macular edema at IMSS.
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