2017, Number 1
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Biotecnol Apl 2017; 34 (1)
Nimotuzumab-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity activity on target tumor cell lines depends on the expression level of the epidermal growth factor receptor
Chao L, Pérez D, Sánchez B
Language: English
References: 32
Page: 1201-1205
PDF size: 539.27 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is an attractive target for cancer treatment due to its major role in tumor development. For this reason, the nimotuzumab monoclonal antibody (mAb) was developed. This is a humanized monoclonal antibody specific for the extracellular domain of EGFR that inhibits its signaling cascades and arrest the cell cycle in epithelial tumor cell lines. At the same time, it is known that the antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) response is one of the critical mechanisms underlying the clinical efficacy of some therapeutic anticancer mAbs. However, there were no reports on the capacity of nimotuzumab to mediate this effect. Therefore, in this work, the ability of nimotuzumab to induce ADCC was investigated, as well as the influence of EGFR expression levels on this mechanism of action. It was demonstrated that this mAb is able to mediate ADCC against cultured cell lines, which increases with an increase in mAb’s concentration and the effect directly depending on the level of EGFR expression. These results suggest ADCC activity as one of the potential therapeutic mechanisms mediating the action of nimotuzumab in patients with high EGFR expression tumors.
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