2016, Number 3
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Rev Cub Med Mil 2016; 45 (3)
Tako-Tsubo syndrome as myocardial infarction differential diagnosis
Ravelo DR, Martínez GG, Yunez SP
Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 378-384
PDF size: 167.71 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Broken heart syndrome, or worldwide better known as Tako-Tsubo syndrome, is
easily confused with an acute coronary event in postmenopausal women because of
its clinical presentation. The patient presents symptoms similar to an acute
myocardial infarction: anginal chest pain, ST segment and T wave changes in
precordial leads and elevation of biomarkers of myocardial damage. The hallmark of
this clinical rarity is systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle with transient
dyskinesia of the mid apical segments in the absence of significant coronary
disease. Fortunately, these patients have a good prognosis and full recovery occurs
in a few days or weeks. We describe the clinical case of a postmenopausal woman
who was attended by an acute myocardial infarction of the anterior face; no
significant coronary lesions were found, and ventriculography showed left
ventricular midapical ballooning which is characteristic of this entity. On follow-up
the patient had complete recovery of the systolic function.
REFERENCES
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Tsuchihashi K, Ueshima K, Uchida T, Oh-Mura N, Kimura K, Owa M, et al. Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis: a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38(1):11-8.
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Núñez I, Molinab M, Bernardoa E, Ibáñez B, Ruiz-Mateosa B, García JC, et al. Síndrome de Tako-Tsubo e insuficiencia cardiaca: seguimiento a largo plazo. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2012;65(11):996-1002.